Thanks for the tips and pointers yesterday. My reply: big sigh.
I wish I were rich enough to simply clear out the house. I should point out that I'm plenty prosperous by any reasonable standard, especially by world standards, and I'm not b*tching...but I do have a tendency to think that I can't simply throw something away because I could probably get something for it. That could be partly due to my "hoarding gene," which I generally don't indulge but which I know I have.
Here's the reason actual poor people are usually surrounded by junk, including old vehicles and appliances in their yards: because they have money invested in whatever it is, and they have either an expectation or a fantasy that they ought to get some money back out of it, whatever "it" is. Clearing away old crap is usually the privilege of people wealthy enough to not worry about the residual value of incidental objects. So that guy in rural Vermont with the hopelessly ancient Fiberglas boat and three old dryers and a rusty old piece of unidentified machinery in his yard? He fixed up a broken dryer once, so in his mind he could do the same with the three he's got hoarded; the boat belonged to his late uncle who told him he could sell it and keep whatever he got, but that was 27 years ago when the boat might possibly have had a few hundred dollars in it still; and he thinks the rusty machinery has value as scrap metal—he's just got to find a place that pays for scrap and haul it there, which will probably take a day and result in either no cash offer or not enough cash to cover the gas he burned to get there and back. The richer man a mile down the road has $300 of annuals in front of his house, and no dryers. And so it goes.
Coats of paint
I had a friend in Chicago who took great umbrage at the messy domiciles of the have-nots. He would say things like, "anybody can throw a coat of paint on a house!"
Oh, but I beg to differ. In Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich set out with $1,500 (and that was 1998 when a dollar was worth $1.92), intending to try to experience economic survival like poor people do—in her case, without using any of her credentials, connections, or established upper-middle-class skills. "Ehrenreich left her home, took the cheapest lodgings she could find, and accepted whatever jobs she was offered. Moving from Florida to Maine to Minnesota, she worked as a waitress, a hotel maid, a cleaning woman, a nursing-home aide, and a Wal-Mart sales clerk. She lived in trailer parks and crumbling residential motels. Very quickly, she discovered that no job is truly 'unskilled,' that even the lowliest occupations require exhausting mental and muscular effort. She also learned that one job is not enough; you need at least two if you want to live indoors." She tells the story of having to stop at a laundromat between jobs to wash her pants because she couldn't afford two pairs of "good" work pants. And have you priced a gallon of paint lately?
Again, not my situation. Not complaining. For the "good" stain for my deck, Sherwin-Williams wanted $50 per gallon x 3. I cheaped out and bought the $20-per-gallon stuff, with the result that I now have to do it all over again three years later. And I should have put that fresh coat on last summer, not this. Not springing for the good stuff was foolish. But at least I could afford it.
The wealth of the world
On the other hand, consider—if you can even wrap your head around it, which a lot of Americans, Europeans, and Australasians can't—the standards of wealth in the world. If you divide the entire world population into quintiles—five groups of 20% of the population each—the lowest quintile worldwide gets by on less than $2 a day. But that's not the amazing statistic. The amazing statistic is that the top quintile earns an average of about $50 per day. And that's including Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos and the all the rest of the top .01%. Now, I don't actually know what the statistics I found meant by "a day." Do they mean all 365 days, or all the work days, the ones for which you get paid? Assuming a 40-hour day and a five-day week, 50 weeks per years, that's 250 working days in a year. Whichever it is, consider that the per capita income of the Philippines in 2022 was $3,500. That's $9.60 per day for all days, or $14 per day for the work days. $50 per day for 250 days is a princely $12,500 per year.
I'm guessing all of us here today do better than that. For just the US*, the lowest quintile has a mean income of $16,120 and an upper limit of $30,000. Although they also have a negative net worth, because they're in hock up to their nostrils, "crushed" with debt. I'm in the middle quintile in the US, with zero debt aside from my mortgage. Again, doing well, comparatively. So here we all are, beating the pants off the top quintile of incomes worldwide. Honestly, we should all be grateful for that every single day of our lives.
So I won't complain, um, formally, just because I have a bunch of stuff I have to sell. But it's a pain in the Katuschka all the same.
By the way, that guy in Vermont has precious memories of learning to water-ski behind that old boat, one gloriously clear Summer day when all of his parents' generation were still alive and he was a boy. His sister Marla skied too, that day, because that was before the accident and her wheelchair, and he fell asleep immediately that night, despite his sunburn, because sleepiness came over him all of a sudden. And when he wanders over to that old boat on a foggy, still day after all the leaf-peepers have gone back to their cities, and rests his arms on the gunwales thinking of Uncle Jerry and how he should just tow the old boat to the dump, he can still pick up just a whiff of the way it smelled out on Lake Champlain that wonderful day, in the warm breezes and that otherwordly sunshine, with everyone laughing and his mother so happy. The faint scent brings the memories back. He still thinks he can water-ski, although he has not done so since that day, and that was 54 years ago. And that's one other thing that helps keep that old hunk of sun-bleached junk moldering away in the farmyard.
Mike
*According to the Tax Policy Center of the Urban Institute and Brookings Institution
Original contents copyright 2024 by Michael C. Johnston and/or the bylined author. All Rights Reserved. Links in this post may be to our affiliates; sales through affiliate links may benefit this site. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. (To see all the comments, click on the "Comments" link below or on the title of this post.)
Featured Comments from:
John Krumm: "So true. The other odd phenomenon of having once been poor: my wife, who grew up in a trailer park, with a usually unemployed, alcoholic father, still thinks 'poor' in some ways. She hates to think about money as it just causes stress. She likes to buy vast amounts of food, too much, that we stuff in our fridge and cupboards. It's comforting, but wasteful. And she earns an elite level salary as a professor, physician and Dean at a medical school. As Marx said, 'Men make their own history, but they do not make it as they please; they do not make it under self-selected circumstances, but under circumstances existing already, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living.'"
Albert Smith: "In the mid '80s, I lived in the Philippines for several years, right at the transition from Marcos to Aquino. In my area (not Manila), the yearly income was under $1,000. It really made it hard to complain when I was walking around with a camera that cost more than the locals made in year. People there were happy, and 'rich' Americans always found something to complain about. It's always about perception."
Malcolm Myers: "I have some old folding cameras I'll never use again. Tried to sell them to a film camera specialist in the UK, but they 'have a stock room full of them and they sell slowly.' So I will try eBay and see how I get on. We have too much stuff in our house that is 'worth something, so we can't just dump it,' but it sure clutters the place up. Hopefully your post will stir me into action."
Kye Wood: "Hoarding is the worst of the mental illnesses. My wife's father is a full-blown TV-documentary category hoarder. The strangest thing is that he'll watch TV shows on hoarders and make zero connection to that being exactly the same as he is. My wife has made it plain that after he dies she'll be hiring a crew with skips and end loaders. No looking for nuggets among the garbage. It's all going to landfill. Maybe then my wife's mother will finally be able to use the washing machine without first lifting a rusty toolbox off its lid."
Mike replies: Many mental illnesses are very bad. I once got curious about the common overuse of the term "OCD" meaning someone who is persnickety about something, so I read a book about OCD. My god—I will never again use the term "OCD" casually. If a person is picky about stuff or tends to get passing fixations, that does not mean they have OCD.
Robert Roaldi: "People who are not or have never been poor sometimes make assumptions about the behaviour of others who are. It's true that people often make bad choices in life but there are plenty of others who never put a foot wrong but still end up in bad circumstances. Sometimes all the available choices are bad and I'd say it's incorrect to criticize people for picking one of them."
Sean: "My family and I grew up in social housing in one of the poorest inner-city neighbourhoods of the UK. Crime, addiction, deprivation, and post-industrial decline all featured. It wasn’t an easy place to be sentimental about—no rusting boats but plenty of empty factories. The Catholic Church, which had a good grip on the neighborhood and schools, were on hand to remind us of God’s love for the poor and that there were worse off than us in the world, so be thankful for his mercy and bear your poverty with grace. 'Yes, your parents are out of work, depressed, and addicted to alcohol, but could you imagine being all those things in Africa?' Sister, unsentimental, black and white, Lavinia there, helping me lose my religion.
"A sister doing actual good work: Anna Rosling Rönnlund."
Mike replies: That link is quite a find. I spent a lot of time there. Fascinating glimpses into the real lives of real people. I'm glad to know about Gapminder and Dollar Street. Thanks for that.
Dillan: "Thank you for reminding me to be grateful for what I have."
Mark P Morris: "You made me cry with that last passage. Thank you."
Yup.
Posted by: Stan B. | Tuesday, 11 June 2024 at 02:45 PM
Best post. Many of my family and sub-family are the boat-in-the-garden people. I would be if I had not turned out to be good at maths and have parents who understood this. Being poor is famously a full-time job. And last week I have watched 'unskilled labourers' ride horses, without saddles, with what is obviously huge skill: there are no unskilled jobs.
Thank you.
Posted by: Zyni | Tuesday, 11 June 2024 at 03:02 PM
Mike - Yes, I agree that when compared to the world as a whole those of us in the U.S., Europe and Australia are fortunate. I do, though, take some exception to the comment that a U.S. resident earning between $16,120 and $30,000 is significantly better off than the poor in other parts of the world who, on the surface, earn far less. The cost of living in the U.S., with little exception, is at or above most of the world. As your reference to Nickel and Dimed noted, a person not privileged to be in a more educated class has to work two jobs to simply live inside. The middle class that blossomed after WW II through sometime in the early '70s has been hollowed out by unregulated capitalism. While capitalism is the best source of national wealth, when unbridled its fruits inevitably flows to the few, leaving many to struggle.
Posted by: J D Ramsey | Tuesday, 11 June 2024 at 03:05 PM
„ And when he wanders over to that old boat on a foggy, still day, and rests his arms on the gunwales thinking of Uncle Jerry and how he should just tow it to the dump, he can still pick up just a whiff of the way it smelled out on Lake Champlain that wonderful day, in the warm breezes and that otherwordly sunshine, with everyone laughing and his mother so happy, rest in peace. He still thinks he can water-ski, although he has not done so since that day, and that was 54 years ago. And that's one other thing that helps keep that old hunk of sun-bleached junk mouldering away in the farmyard.”
My God, this is a beautiful text.
But it's much more than that: it's heart-touching literature.
I wish you had the enduring energy, the healthy egoism, the killer instinct to bring your literary potential into the world as an independent body of work.
"What we need are people who have the courage to express what they feel and think.
I believe that art does not come from ability, but from having to."
Arnold Schönberg (1874 -1951)
Posted by: Lothar Adler | Tuesday, 11 June 2024 at 03:14 PM
Keeping stuff that may have residual value still has a cost. I find a cluttered house to be a stressful house. It takes a toll. I moved a few years ago, downsizing to a smaller house, and while there was a momentary bit of regret from giving or throwing stuff away (I didn’t have time to sell it all even if I was so inclined), it was quickly replaced by relief. Hard to put a price on peace of mind, but it definitely has real $ value. I have a great photo backpack from Shimoda that I’ll be selling soon for well below its value because I don’t use it, and it takes up space in my small house.
Posted by: David | Tuesday, 11 June 2024 at 03:37 PM
Thank you Mike, great Open Mike today, I'm with you.
"Richest 1% bag nearly twice as much wealth as the rest of the world put together over the past two years." Oxfam Press Release 1-16-23
Oxfam: https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/richest-1-bag-nearly-twice-much-wealth-rest-world-put-together-over-past-two-years
Posted by: SteveW | Tuesday, 11 June 2024 at 04:05 PM
The best economic textbook expression of this that I ever read (and I've been reading economics even longer than I've been taking photographs...):
“The reason that the rich were so rich, Vimes reasoned, was because they managed to spend less money.
Take boots, for example. He earned thirty-eight dollars a month plus allowances. A really good pair of leather boots cost fifty dollars. But an affordable pair of boots, which were sort of OK for a season or two and then leaked like hell when the cardboard gave out, cost about ten dollars. Those were the kind of boots Vimes always bought, and wore until the soles were so thin that he could tell where he was in Ankh-Morpork on a foggy night by the feel of the cobbles.
But the thing was that good boots lasted for years and years. A man who could afford fifty dollars had a pair of boots that'd still be keeping his feet dry in ten years' time, while the poor man who could only afford cheap boots would have spent a hundred dollars on boots in the same time and would still have wet feet.
This was the Captain Samuel Vimes 'Boots' theory of socioeconomic unfairness.”
― Terry Pratchett, Men at Arms: The Play
Posted by: William Lewis | Tuesday, 11 June 2024 at 06:20 PM
I rarely comment here because I'm not sure I can contribute much, but maybe here I can.
I'm going to cut right to the point on owning things -- and skip all the sociology because I'm not anybody's analyst, and most people spend too much time talking and too little time doing. So on with the doing.
Once you spend money on something, and I'm shouting here on purpose: THE MONEY IS GONE.
It's not coming back. If you can sell something for any amount, wow, that's incredible. Like I said in my post from yesterday, today objects essentially have no value. No one wants your junk. They can get it new from Amazon in a day. People need to internalize this, that the world has changed. Ships are on the ocean ... RIGHT NOW... filled with piles of cheap consumer junk coming from China. The world is awash in piles of disposable crap. It's all going to end up in a landfill.
The best thing anyone can do is own a few, high quality items, that will hopefully last a lifetime. Do you need a HOUSE full of stuff? No. You can get by with a backpack, but for most people who want some cooking supplies, you can still fit everything you need in a car.
Yeah, I know, your grandfather gave it to you and it was used to win the war and Churchill autographed it and... no one cares.
So I come here to say: LET IT GO.
Memories are not inside objects, they are inside you. No storage costs required. No space required. You get this ability for free, just by being human. The objects are just an anchor.
You can read all about this, if you want, and the books really help people.
Yeah, I read Mike's post... and washing machines... people are poor, I get it. But Mike is trying to sell a razor (eeeeewwwwww!!). Come on, it's a THING. You don't want it. Give it away to someone (eeewwww!) or it goes in recycling. You lost money. Sorry. Don't do that again, OK? You learned yourself good. Move on.
I'm only typing all this up because here is a guy who built a whole special custom BUILDING. To install a POOL TABLE. And now is spending time in life trying to sell a razor. I'm going to say it again because of the comedy value. Built special building for a pool table, but now trying to sell a razor (eeewwww!).
If you need to SELL cameras, SELL THEM and be done with it. KEH buys cameras. B&H buys cameras. You send them the THING, they send you CASH. Done. Full stop. Move on. Yeah, you can list it on Ebay and maybe get cheated and some guy gets your thing and you get no money, and then you learn another valuable lesson and waste all that mental energy, or you can sell it to KEH, and ... done.
But make peace with the idea that you can LET IT GO. Donate it, recycle it, and if nothing else is possible, it goes to the landfill. GET IT OUT OF YOUR HOUSE. Unless you've used it in 90 days, you probably don't need it.
Oh, it's that special wrench you used once to fix the disposal? Guess what? Home Depot has one on a shelf RIGHT NOW. They are storing it for you for free. You can go get it, do the job, then donate the tool (no, do not try to return it like some deadbeat loser). Or you can do it the old timey way and hire a professional plumber, who has the special tool on his truck.
Do you need the special f/1.0 lens that has extra vanilla scented boquet (ha!) and renders in such a way and by the way HCB used it and wow look at what I paid for it? No. Most people could get by with a 50 and 28 and maybe a 90 from any manufacturer and yes a K1000 is fine and just get some Tri-X. You can toss the rest out. Yeah, I know, you're special and need to photograph birds from half a mile away and gosh, there are no way I'm sure of it the other 1000 bird photographers are not doing the same thing. Ahem.
Start here because it's downloadble for free and gets right to it: https://www.youhavetoomuchshit.com
More:
The life changing magic of tidying up by Marie Kondo — start with this
Spark joy by Marie Kondo — more of the same, but a little more in detail
Essentialsim — The disciplined pursuit of less by Greg McKeown — gets into the abstract and this is where things start coming together
Goodbye, things by Fumio Sasaki — a guy who just went and DID IT
Decluttering at the speed of life by Dana White — the “container” concept is really useful
Making space, clutter free by Tracy McCubbin — different approach
Ok, that's it. End of lecture. This will all be on the final exam.
LET GO OF YOUR JUNK.
You will feel better.
Posted by: Anonymous Internet guy | Tuesday, 11 June 2024 at 07:31 PM
My god, that last paragraph. There’s serious truth there. I grew up with folks like that. I am that guy. You nailed it.
Posted by: Dave Levingston | Tuesday, 11 June 2024 at 08:18 PM
Yup.
Posted by: James Bullard | Tuesday, 11 June 2024 at 11:04 PM
That last paragraph; beautiful writing.
Posted by: Pete Atkinson | Wednesday, 12 June 2024 at 02:24 AM
If comparing incomes, savings and other wealth related figures, I think the mean is a really poor choice of average. It is skewed far too much by extreme outliers to be useful. The median is far more realistic comparison for most people. The median is the middle value. An example: the mean cash savings of people age 65 in the UK is £125,000. That's sounds like a tidy sum and would indicate retired people are comfortably off. The median cash savings is £25,000, an entirely different story, because it tells you that as many people have less savings than this as have more savings. The mean is skewed dramatically upwards by the savings of a small number of very wealthy people and tells you little about the situations of the majority. I think it makes you think people are far richer than most are.
Posted by: Dave Millier | Wednesday, 12 June 2024 at 04:50 AM
What you write reminds me strongly of the "Sam Vimes "Boots" theory of socioeconomic unfairness." If you don't already know of him, he's a Terry Pratchett creation in the Discworld book series. Here are Sam Vimes thoughts on the topic -
"...The reason that the rich were so rich, Vimes reasoned, was because they managed to spend less money. Take boots, for example. ... A really good pair of leather boots cost fifty dollars. But an affordable pair of boots, which were sort of OK for a season or two and then leaked like hell when the cardboard gave out, cost about ten dollars. ... But the thing was that good boots lasted for years and years. A man who could afford fifty dollars had a pair of boots that'd still be keeping his feet dry in ten years' time, while a poor man who could only afford cheap boots would have spent a hundred dollars on boots in the same time and would still have wet feet..."
[I think the Boots theory is more about frugality than wealth creation...FWIW. --Mike]
Posted by: Christopher Perez | Wednesday, 12 June 2024 at 05:21 AM
Short sharp radical idea that I currently live -
1 in? Then 2 out first.
I just bought another guitar. But before I did, I got rid of two other guitars. Gone.
I apply that to everything. And boy, does it ever stop me getting things I don't need need need.
Posted by: Kye Wood | Wednesday, 12 June 2024 at 07:18 AM
... they have money invested in whatever it is, and they have either an expectation or a fantasy that they ought to get some money back out of it, whatever "it" is.
I was stuck with this "expectation or fantasy" for quite some time. So ... I now donate "whatever it is" to Goodwill. Some is junk and will end up in Goodwill's dumpster. Some is not and will make me, Goodwill and some of its customers happy.
Now ... can somebody help me get the table saw up the stairs and out of the basement?
Posted by: Speed | Wednesday, 12 June 2024 at 07:50 AM
Give it away. Find a young person who can use a step up. You won't miss the stuff and the act of kindness will make you feel good.
Posted by: Frank Grygier | Wednesday, 12 June 2024 at 08:45 AM
Hi Mike,
Since I would like to have a full frame camera, I have been considering "updating" my Dynax 7D to a Sony a850. I could keep using all my old lenses with the newer body.
So I emailed several camera part exchange dealers to see what my 7D was worth. Several have said that they simply did not want the camera but one offered me £20.
I will not sell it for that.
So I am going to keep it.
My question is, how long does it take for a worthless piece of junk to turn into a collectors item?
[The 7D is really old and outdated now. Not much market. I'm surprised you were offered £20. As fas as turning into a collectors' item, that's one of the tragedies of electronic devices...they seldom do become collectors' items. But I did write an article about this once...search the site for "The Trough of No Value." One of my favorites. --Mike]
Posted by: Stephen | Wednesday, 12 June 2024 at 09:28 AM
So what you are telling us is that it takes money to be poor? Any of us that have had periods in the past where we had substantially less than we enjoy now will probably agree. Call me cynical, but I expect most of the driving force that got Barbara Ehrenreich through those minimum wage jobs at Walmart etc., was the thought that she was going to monetize the whole thing later on. So she was really earning several times the minimum wage – still had to stay at those crummy hotels though. No getting round that. But I’m glad she did it, as this is a good message to get out, and many don’t hear it.
Posted by: Peter Wright | Wednesday, 12 June 2024 at 11:42 AM
There are many sites and communities online like "Freecycle" and "Buy Nothing" which encourage handing your unwanted junk off to someone else to make it their junk (ignoring that old George Carlin skit). I've used it both ways, giving and taking, but so far no one is giving away Pentax lenses in my area.
Also, moving 8 times in 10 years taught me to be ruthless when getting rid of things. Sentiment and dreams will clog your driveway, house and mind, if you let them.
Posted by: MarkB | Wednesday, 12 June 2024 at 05:39 PM
Everyone in the higher quintiles should read Nickel and Dimed.
"By the way" that last paragraph is a beautiful piece of writing.
Posted by: Dan Rubin | Wednesday, 12 June 2024 at 06:11 PM
This essay abruptly changed my direction. There are a few things on my workbench that I planned to offer on eBay. They're now going to go up by the road, accompanied by a large "FREE" sign, for anyone who wants them.
My wife and I agreed, we both hang onto things because they have some "value" in them. As she said, "We're thinking 'poor.'"
Thank you, Mike.
Posted by: MikeR | Wednesday, 12 June 2024 at 10:40 PM
"Leaf peepers". I love that.
Yes, it does hurt to get rid of stuff, but stuff is simply not important in life. It may give us some pleasure but it's the people we love, the beauty we see and the knowledge and understanding we gain that matter. Together with enough money to maintain a roof over our heads and feed ourselves and, of course, good health.
Posted by: Bob Johnston | Thursday, 13 June 2024 at 02:01 AM
I agree with David here. Keeping stuff involves costs. One of the is time. Time is one of the few things we can really decide for ourselves. I assign a euro value for my time (the same per hour as my salary), and when I find myself fretting over keeping something or not, I tell myself 'this is costing you.' Selling something will also cost you your time and effort. If I then procrastinate, it will cost me even more. It might really be cheaper (i.e. a smaller loss) to chuck it.
Keeping stuff costs time, as occasionally, things need to be looked after.
This is not to say my office is empty and orderly, btw.
Posted by: Nigli | Thursday, 13 June 2024 at 03:48 AM
I like your last paragraph, Mike. Lovely writing and hits the nail right on the head, Whack!
What most hoarders understand and many non-hoarders don't is that there are often emotional associations with just having stuff around which makes them happy. Sometimes, as with your boat example, it's about the past. In my own case, I find it difficult to part with books, musical recordings, art-work and camera gear for that reason. Sometimes, it's about the future. I call that "gunna stuff". I have that boat/car/camera/etc. because one day I'm gunna fix it up and use/sell it. I bought my erstwhile BMW motorcycle because I was gunna take it out on track days (which happened twice at best in 20 plus years). Sometimes you get it all. I sold that Beemer for the same amount I paid for it to a retired and formerly patched but retired member of a motorcycling organisation with - um, let's say - allegedly illegal connections. He was gunna fix it up and take it to the track because that's what he and his Dad did when he was a kid - happiness both ways. Maybe he did or maybe it was just his fantasy but either way, it was happiness all the same. And there's nothing wrong with that.
Posted by: Bear. | Thursday, 13 June 2024 at 04:59 AM
Your Sherwin-Williams story reminds me of a saying my dad taught me while raising me in poverty: we can only afford the best.
Posted by: Daniel Francisco Valdez | Thursday, 13 June 2024 at 07:18 AM
I have to agree with Mr. Anonymous Internet Guy above. When it is time to clear out stuff, dump it, quickly. Get it out of your life. In my case, my wife and I recently moved to a smaller home across country and had to dump furniture, books, papers, junk. How refreshing. Soon, I will offer camera parts and items for free on Photrio.
Posted by: Kodachromeguy | Thursday, 13 June 2024 at 11:32 AM