It's been a busy few days here at TOP Rural HQ. (I no longer refer to it as "World" headquarters; we have given up our former ambitions of world conquest. Too much competition.) Note to other one-man-band one-person-band bloggers: never write even glancingly about religion unless you welcome extra work.
More reading about grammar, oh joy
...And that applies to "religious" topics outside of religion, too. I'm always pleased to have a real expert in my corner, taking my side in an argument I have put forth that I have neither the wit nor the knowledge to support on my own. In the case of my incendiary comments about the beloved and avuncular Strunk & White the other day, the cavalry comes to the (well, to my) rescue in the person of one Geoffrey K. Pullum, an actual real-life grammarian and a Professor of General Linguistics in the School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland (although I believe he is American—apparently he lived here for many years, at least). (MarkR first pointed me to him.)
He has written several times about "Strunk & White" (The Elements of Style). The article slanted more toward a popular audience is rather provokingly called "50 Years of Stupid Grammar Advice" and appeared in The Chronicle of Higher Education in 2009 (thanks to KeithB for this). The professor is not critical of Prof. Strunk and Mr. White themselves: "I'm not nitpicking the authors' writing style. White, in particular, often wrote beautifully, and his old professor would have been proud of him." Regarding their grammar advice, however, the good professor's gloves come off: "The book's toxic mix of purism, atavism, and personal eccentricity is not underpinned by a proper grounding in English grammar." For one thing, he (entertainingly) points out that Strunk and White frequently violate their own directives, sometimes even in the same paragraph in which they propose the rule:
"Keep related words together" is further explained in these terms: "The subject of a sentence and the principal verb should not, as a rule, be separated by a phrase or clause that can be transferred to the beginning." That is a negative passive, containing an adjective, with the subject separated from the principal verb by a phrase ("as a rule") that could easily have been transferred to the beginning.
In one sentence, in other words, Strunk and White violate fully four of their own principles, including the very one they are setting forth. He gives more such examples.
The Grammarian: Geoff Pullum. Photo by Timo Klein.
The more scholarly article appears in the journal English Today and is titled "The Land of the Free and The Elements of Style." It appeared in 2010, which makes me think it might have been written because of all the flak Prof. Pullum must have gotten following the publication of the first article; although that's just a guess. He reiterates the points of the 2009 article, some in greater detail, and adds more.
He also compares Strunk & White to its Ur-text—Strunk alone, that is, pre-1959—so as to discover which prejudices and errors are White's. He discovers that because one of White's rules prohibits a construction that Strunk himself used, White went back and purged all the instances of it from his former professor's writing! And, it turns out, it is none other than Andy White who is solely responsible for the longstanding and pervasive prejudice against the poor maligned split infinitive. Say it ain't so!
The second article's conclusion, of course, is similar: "My judgment [is] that The Elements of Style is a hopeless guide to English usage and has been deleterious to grammar education in America. I do not think the issue is trivial. The Elements of Style does real and permanent harm...sensible adults are wrongly persuaded that their grasp of their native tongue is imperfect and their writing is incorrect. No good purpose is served by damaging people’s self-confidence in this way."
The allure of being learned is only for those who will learn
I have my own private guess to explain the popularity of Strunk & White. When I was in eighth grade, we had a "gentleman amateur" English teacher, a parent who taught only one or two classes (arriving from his estate in the woods north of the city in a variety of antique sports cars). He actually let our class vote on whether we wanted to learn grammar. Our vote was yes, so he started in on the subject. Five days later, we overruled ourselves and demanded a new vote, by which we overwhelmingly changed our decision to no—exclamation point elided but implied.
The lesson I took from that experience is that grammar is a wonderful thing to know but a horrible thing to learn. (I myself know almost nothing about it...but then, my entire formal education in the subject lasted five days, so what can you expect?)
Strunk & White is popular because it provides the illusion of knowledge while giving the reader permission to set the subject aside. Learn these few simple, sensible-sounding rules, it seems to say, and you will have done enough. It's a formidable promise for a book to make, and Americans have been gratefully accepting its offer for 57 years now. Because who wants to have to learn grammar?
Vids, vids, vids, vids
It hasn't escaped my notice that there are an awful lot of camera review sites now. Most recently, they all seem to be in the form of videos, some of which are very nicely made.
Video bores me generally (except YouTube videos of snooker matches, of course, which are so exciting that they keep my eyes riveted on my monitor. There's always that one vivid exception to any rule!). Generally I would much rather read a review at my own pace than be forced to sit still while a presenter plods along at his pace. How else but in written form can I consume an online review in the proper fashion, cherrypicking only the "Introduction" and the "Conclusion" and skipping over all the dreary technical bits in the middle?
It's not nice (or too smart, actually) for a reviewer to review his competition. But one thing struck me as I was watching some of these video reviews last week (I'm not saying this is true of all of them): some of them could very easily be corporate PR. It's not that they share some features of corporate PR; it's not that they present some of the information the same way; it's that they're indistinguishable from it. It's like they're interviewing for it and what we're watching is the screen test.
That's the better ones. The worse they are, the more incompetent and superficial and bumbling, the less they do resemble PR, it's true...but of course then they have those other faults.
A point of view
Back when I was an editor I had a simple rule for reviewers: don't repeat things the reader can get from the manufacturer's sales literature or from the instruction manual. It seems now that many reviews don't offer anything but. (Or maybe they're following one of the admonitions from The Elements of Style: "Do not inject opinion.")
Wouldn't it be better, now that there are so many review sites and channels, for reviewers to go the opposite way? Instead of being so careful and technical, wouldn't it be better for some of 'em to have a stronger flavor, and more opinionation as opposed to less? It would be more interesting. What they seem to lack is not just judgements of any kind but a point of view. There's nothing wrong with having a point of view. No one is under the misapprehension that we are omnipotent. The key is to be clear and forthright about your taste, your prejudices, and your own needs, and then to go ahead and write or perform the review as if you were yourself.
If there were only a small or limited number of reviewers out there and only a few places for people to get any information at all, well then, fine—caution, evenhandedness, a conservative focus on features, and a sober piety might even be fitting. But these videos are all over the place. When I get to the third or fourth one turgidly going over the same feature yet again, one I already knew about from the B&H product page, my head starts to flop to the side and I begin to drool.
But they're all lovely and all the people who make them are above average, so please don't kill me, please. I will now stop talking about the competition again, which is my usual stance, or state.
Mike
(Thanks to KeithB and several others)
Original contents copyright 2016 by Michael C. Johnston and/or the bylined author. All Rights Reserved. Links in this post may be to our affiliates; sales through affiliate links may benefit this site.
Splitting infinitives since 2005
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(To see all the comments, click on the "Comments" link below.)
Featured Comments from:
Colin Work: "I'm sure there are some great review videos out there, but I seldom see them. I don't sit down of an evening to watch reviews. I have better things to do. But I do like to read reviews when I have a spare moment during a work break, on a train etc. I'll probably be using a phone or tablet, and don't like using headphones. So, sorry to all you vloggers, you may have the time to produce this stuff, but in my case, it's wasted time 'cause I don't have the time to watch it. Want my attention? Put it in writing—and make sure the first couple of paragraphs convince me that reading the rest will be worthwhile. By all means include a link to a video in your text to illustrate something or other—if your article is good, I may watch it at some point. I suspect part of the attraction of video is the lure of some revenue via YouTube advertising."
David Raboin: "Thank you for this post Mike! My 7th grade English teacher convinced me that I was a hopeless writer because I couldn't diagram a sentence. Then, after 7th grade, my school district loosened it's English curriculum and I never received another grammar lesson. While I felt lucky to avoid that dreaded subject, I also never overcame my self-consciousness about grammar. Last summer, I downloaded the $.01 Kindle version of Elements of Style to see if I could figure out grammar as an adult. Part way in I started to question myself because it seemed like Strunk and White were contradicting themselves. Certainly I must not know how to correctly identify the passive voice because I was finding it everywhere in Elements of Style. I was sure I was wrong. Now, thanks to this post, I feel vindicated. Maybe this is the confidence boost I need to get back to work on that book I'm procrastinating?"
Mike replies: You made an error in the third sentence, David—"possessive 'its' never gets an apostrophe." We just have to memorize that.
But my point is, so what if you made an error? As an online writer I have to be my own copyeditor and proofreader, and it fits my skill set because I used to be a magazine editor. (Though, I should note in passing, a magazine editor who had a copyeditor, Nancy, and a proofreader, Burt. Nancy taught me lots of tricks and things to look for, but I overruled about half of her red-penciled corrections. Many of her corrections made me laugh—she once struck out a whole paragraph written by a famous photographer and scribbled in the margin, "A complete mess—toss the whole thing.") But real writers don't even need to know how to spell. Neither Ernest Hemingway nor Jane Austen could spell. Nor could William Butler Yeats or Agatha Christie. I'm capable of writing grammatically but I never studied grammar—I picked it all up by ear, and by working out problems I encountered as I wrote. Editing poor writing can be hard work (the error in your last sentence would be a little harder to correct while preserving your word choice and voice, for example)—but good writing doesn't have to be error-free. That's what copyeditors and proofreaders are for. Write that book!
Steve Jacob (partial comment): "A film or book review would be very boring if it was factual. You can wrap all the facts into performance tables and give me a straight, down to earth, subjective opinion, as long as you can back it up with something more than 'I'm a genius so my opinion is the best.' Things like 'camera handling' and 'lens character' are totally subjective, but useful to know, as long as you also know the reviewers general preferences, and how yours compare. There is a film reviewer in the UK who I disagree with about 50% of the time, but I know exactly where we differ. Because he is 100% consistent and open about his preferences, I find his reviews exceptionally useful."
emptyspaces: "I make videos about various electronics for an online retailer, and I feel everyone's pain. We don't do reviews, they're just stand-ins for those who don't want to read the web copy on a given product. And our data shows us two things: first, products we sell that have videos attached sell at a significantly higher rate, and second, most people don't read any of the web copy.
"I started out as a copywriter. Most of the 'problems' people would write to us about were addressed in the first paragraph of web copy, or at worst in the second or third. A higher and higher percentage of people just can't be bothered to read anything at all while they're shopping. Despite that being my job, I, too prefer written articles. I only turn to video in a 'how-to' situation, generally. When I shop, I rarely if ever use video in my research."
"But they're all lovely and all the people who make them are above average."
Just like Lake Woebegone.
Posted by: Stephen Gilbert | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 01:29 PM
I share your aversion to the current trend to make videos of everything or even audio "podcasts" for that matter. Many years ago while working as a bureaucrat I took a course in speed reading from the then Guinness Record Holder for speed reading. The point to speed reading is to get quickly past what you already know to the new information you want. You can't do that effectively with videos or podcasts. Consequently, I'd rather read most things. Videos are fine for things that must be seen to be fully comprehended and audio is a must for performance based things like TED Talks but for camera reviews, let me read.
Posted by: Jim Bullard | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 01:54 PM
In the NPR interview I linked to in the previous comments, Pullman recommends Style: Lessons in Clarity and Grace, by Joseph Williams, as did at least one other commentator. I haven't read it yet myself.
[Sorry, Mark, I should have credited you in today's article. Fixed now. --Mike]
Posted by: MarkR | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 01:55 PM
Interesting read. As a non-native speaker practicing communications in English, I'm ashamed to admit my grasp of grammar is tenuous as well. In J-school I was told to read S&W and I've tried several times but never finished. Maybe one day, after I retire...
As to all those reviews. It's just that they're all savvy Internet operators. So, the more searchable terms they put in their story, esp. those you can easily copy, the likelier it is people find the review.
And the ones that look slicker are the ones that make more money, because you can't make money in this business by panning the very products people should buy via your affiliate links. No money, no slick video... That leaves aside the fact that your loaners will not arrive anymore if you're too critical, esp when dealing with Japanese companies.
I speak from experience.
Posted by: Jan | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 01:59 PM
Mike Johnston wrote: "Wouldn't it be better, now that there are so many review sites and channels, for reviewers to go the opposite way? Instead of being so careful and technical, wouldn't it be better for some of 'em to have a stronger flavor, and more opinionation as opposed to less? It would be more interesting. What they seem to lack is not just judgements of any kind but a point of view"
That's what I liked about the late, and sorely missed Michael Reichmann's camera reviews--He spent little or no time on anything you could learn from the manual and instead usually addressed the usability of the camera from his own point of view. I didn't always agree with him, but, over the years I came to understand what he valued and how it compared with what I value, making reading his reviews quite useful to me.
The most useless reviews, in my opinion, are those on sites like Amazon or B and H where the person gives something 5 stars and writes some version of this, "I received the camera his afternoon and have taken 10 or 20 shots of my cat, and can say that it is everything that I have ever wanted in a camera." Really??
Posted by: Steve Rosenblum | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 02:01 PM
I've long wanted to write highly opinionated reviews, and I have a series of ideas ready to go. The problem, as you touched on recently, is I don't have the stamina to continue writing regularly and I'm letting that keep me from even trying. Perhaps it's time to give it a shot and see where things go. In a time when so many gadgets are beyond sufficient for the task at hand, we need more critical reviews.
Posted by: Neal Elward | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 02:12 PM
Certain things lend themselves to video. And certain things don't. Some subjects are better captured in a still photograph while others are better viewed in video, with sound. Some topics are better watched/listened to, while others are better read. The "people are awesome" videos show remarkable acts that might make for some good stills, but really demand to be watched. Reading a description would be a poor substitute. On the other hand, so many videos are poor substitutes for written text. Written text can be perused at leisure, scanned, skimmed, copied and pasted, saved. If I want to know about the autofocus performance of some camera, I don't want to have to sit through 15 minutes of some "personality" trying and failing to be entertaining. I acknowledge I'm a curmudgeon about this. I remember clicking on a youtube video review of something or other, the video starts with a guy holding a cup of coffee saying "oh, hold on just a minute, let me put my coffee down here" ... Really ? That had to be planned. He had to think it was a good idea, clever maybe, to do that. That was it for me. Hit the back button and try another google hit.
My real disdain for video comes from poor use of it in education materials. My daughter's middle school science teacher made use of an online science resource called "Discovery Education" or something like that. It was basically a collection of videos (and some articles) from different sources for different ages put into some sort of indexing structure, so when the teacher told the class to answer questions on some topic using only that resource, it might take an hour to figure out which specific sources had the information (some videos had searchable transcripts, but not all). Worst, some videos would be 50% fluff - teenagers cracking jokes - to try to get students interested in the subject. An admirable concept, but when you have homework in 5 different subjects, you don't want to be wasting an hour scouring dopey videos to find information that would take all of 60 seconds to locate in a good old-fashioned text book (or via google).
Posted by: Dennis | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 02:26 PM
I have fond memories of Strunk and White, and read it in my freshman high school English class. Most web camera reviewers would do well to follow its central rule: omit unnecessary words. Overuse of adjectives, and adverbs, especially their superlative forms with nothing to justify their use than perhaps trying to cover the author's own inarticulate voice makes a lot of reviews hard to read, and basically useless.
It's so bad that anything less than a superlative description will often get a brand's partisans to raise their pitchforks and torches, and march on the castle.
Posted by: Andre Y | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 02:32 PM
The problem with streaming media (which includes video) is exactly what you say there -- you have to experience it at their speed rather than yours. It enforces one of the most easily disproved one-size-fits-all claims -- people do not learn any random thing at the same rate.
It's not so bad for music, where I actually want to experience it at the rate the performers chose (or else I don't want to experience it at all).
Posted by: David Dyer-Bennet | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 02:38 PM
One large problem with English is that it's a thorough mishmash of Germanic and Romance languages (pork from Old French, ham from Old German; married from Old French, wed from Old German, etc. -- the mashing together of the two languages is why we have so many words that are almost duplicates of each other, and also why our grammar is so difficult. But while "proper" grammar is difficult and maybe impossible to define in English, people who speak foreign languages usually find English easy to at least communicate in, because English speakers are familiar with sentences that are put together any old way. It's what makes it possible for us to understand Yoda. "Anger, fear, aggression: the dark side of the Force they are. If once you start down the dark path, forever will it dominate your destiny, consume you it will."
Posted by: John Camp | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 03:03 PM
The best review ever published in any medium, IMHO, was piece that the BBC "Car" show Top Gear did on the Ford Fiesta.
Here is an excerpt, which starts out in the expected way, but ends up in a place which is indicative of the Top Gear "point of view".
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7e7R3y-qwZ0
[A great classic. It was good to watch that again. --Mike]
Posted by: psu | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 03:15 PM
I quite like the Canadian The Camera Store videos. Even handed, informative and opinionated and nicely done.
Once thing I wouldn't like to see is camera product reviews turning into the unverifiable, un-evidenced, un-checkable, ineffable, subjectivist nonsense that afflicted (still afflicts?) hifi mag reviews and almost succeeded in both emptying my wallet and my mind.
Posted by: Dave Millier | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 03:27 PM
I heartily concur regarding the soul-crushing nature of most video reviews of photographic equipment. That's what made the late, lamented Michael Reichmann's Video Journal so entertaining; he cheerfully expressed a withering contempt for glaring ergonomic flaws that marred otherwise good cameras. (Controls too small and finicky to manipulate with gloves on were a particular bête noire.) Many current video reviews (cough-dpreview.com-cough) simply regurgitate statistics without ever coming to grips with what a camera *feels* like. What's the viewfinder like in dim light? Is the hand-grip deep enough? Are the control dials too fiddly or stiff? They'll never tell. But they'll repeat all the stuff you can find out from the spec sheet. All with the delivery and pacing of a bad department store commercial.
Videos are a big resource for amateur oil painters, because you get to see how a skilled artist actually applies paint to the canvas. But many of them are so dull they could serve as treatment for insomnia. The few that are sharply opinionated regarding the characteristics of specific paint or brush types are a lot more entertaining.
Posted by: Geoff Wittig | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 03:45 PM
A certain cohort of popular gear reviewers steer (mostly) clear of the more technical aspects of the gear they are reviewing, focusing instead on their subjective views and experiences. So that's good.
Unfortunately, they all (those people) start every review with a short paragraph describing their `real-world' reviewing style. Every review. Really?
Cranky in California
Posted by: Yonatan K | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 03:51 PM
The subject of a sentence and the principal verb should not, as a rule, be separated by a phrase or clause that can be transferred to the beginning
Written today that would be followed by a :)
(Is there a rule for placing a period after an emoticon?)
[TOP's style sheet says you set it off between two double-spaces, thus:
...followed by a :-) .
(TOP style also requires the use of noses in smileys.) --Mike]
Posted by: Speed | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 03:53 PM
"Note to other one-man-band one-person-band bloggers: never write even glancingly about religion unless you welcome extra work."
Learned that with paying clients a long, long time ago.... you can never be "right."
Posted by: kirk tuck | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 04:00 PM
Prof Pullum is American. At the link In the comment by MarkR, Prof Pullum says "I've had a lot of extreme hostility on blog discussions, people just calling me a moron, saying that I write badly. And most baffling of all, ethnic slurs. They say, what's this Scot doing criticizing an American book? Now, I'm an American citizen of longstanding with 25 years in the University of California. I only moved to Edinburgh, which is brand new to me, where I work among many Americans, about a year and a half ago. It was quite astounding to be - to find that I was being dismissed as a Scot who didn't have a right to speak."
Posted by: Richard Parkin | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 04:37 PM
I've always like this one...
Posted by: Rob Smith | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 05:32 PM
One of the things I find video reviews useful for (well, some of them) is very specific -- how does the shutter sound? It's a factor for me when looking at buying a camera. I partially blame my Leica M2 for that hangup.
Posted by: Jakub | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 05:35 PM
On matters of grammar and language usage, I unhappily noted a major (if recently fashionable) misuse :
"...it is none other that Andy White who is solely responsible...". Ouch.
Mike, you're a decently literate guy - why use 'that' when you mean 'than'?
'Than' is comparitive; 'that' is particular. You have an implied comparative in the sentence. So it could be written 'than that Andy White' or more simply 'than Andy White'.
I remain puzzled about how this particular misuse (confusion of meanings) came into existence. Easier to understand is 'then' for 'than' - a spelling that phonetically follows a vowel shift by the speaker - so they've written the way they talk.
This long-ex-grammarian will now retire to silence again. :-)
[It's a typo. One I make fairly often. My brain says "than" and my fingers make "that." That's all. :-) --Mike]
Posted by: Ross Gould | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 05:57 PM
Regarding your comments on the ad nauseum similarity of camera reviews, part of the problem (it seems to me) is that so many cameras are often evolutionary products, like the Sony A-6000 to 6300 to 6500, etc. It is hard to say much original when 90% of the latest and greatest existed in its immediate predecessor. However, now that several brand new medium format cameras are forthcoming, I bet commentary will be a bit more lively. Sadly, I can't afford to join the fray.
One period of time I remember well though, was a little over a decade ago, when Canon was making big strides in the pro arena and Nikon was lagging behind with nothing new to show for almost a year and a half. Then, in early 2005, Nikon finally released the long awaited D2X and the "battle" was on. "Canon had more pixels" vs. "Nikon took better images" - on and on it went. It was a wonderful time for opinions to fly in every direction.
It was one of the few times I owned a "flagship" camera (the D2X), but before making the purchase, I waded through what seemed like a wider diversity of reviews and opinions. Then again, maybe I was just paying more attention!
Posted by: Dave Van de Mark | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 06:13 PM
To speak of instructional videos, where did this trend of "unboxing videos" come from? Why do we want to see someone unpack the box? There must be an ulterior motive somewhere. Please tell me there is a reason.
Posted by: rick barry | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 06:31 PM
It's a lot faster to get appropriate information from a well-written print review than from a seemingly-endless video review. And, with apologies to S+W, there's nothing that one can archive for future reference.
Posted by: Joe Kashi | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 07:00 PM
People learn in different ways. One size doesn't fit all. Dyslexics learn best through hands-on experience, demonstrations, experimentation, observation, and visual aids—not by reading.
I find many reviewers to be condescending, pedantic, peevish and pompous—but damned few are knowledgeable. Some are nice guys who know little, are likable and have huge followings—and make a ton of money selling books/videos and workshops.
The internet is awash with a sea of drek. Lots of know-nothings, fame-seekers and snake-oil salesmen make videos.
Posted by: c.d.embrey | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 09:23 PM
@rick barry. There seems to be a new perversion called camera porn. These perverts would rather fondle a camera, than interact with people *-)
Posted by: c.d.embrey | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 09:29 PM
A film or book review would be very boring if it was factual.
You can wrap all the facts into performance tables and give me a straight, down to earth, subjective opinion, as long as you can back it up with something more than 'I'm a genius so my opinion is the best'.
Things like 'camera handling' and 'lens character' are totally subjective, but useful to know, as long as you also know the reviewers general preferences, and how yours compare.
There is a film reviewer in the UK who I disagree with about 50% of the time, but I know exactly where we differ. Because he is 100% consistent and open about his preferences, I find his reviews exceptionally useful.
On the subject of grammarians, I discover that the general ban on starting a sentence with AND or BUT is not a grammatical rule at all, just something that school teachers seem to discourage. Certainly, overuse looks bad, but so does using 'however' or 'conversely' more than once in every 3 pages.
But what do I know?
Posted by: Steve Jacob | Thursday, 22 December 2016 at 09:55 PM
1. Yes, I, too, tend to skip videos. They take too long when I can skim text and absorb the best bits quickly. I'm quite over time lapses as well, although there are a few very good ones.
2. I learnt my grammar from reading great authors, principally C. S. Forester and his Hornblower books, along with C. S. Lewis, whose books you know. I could go on.
3. I guessed Mr Pullum was American by the middle initial. It's a distinctly US characteristic and sometimes looks almost funny to non-US eyes when seeing long lists of names.
4. In reviews, I want opinions. That's exactly why I used to like Herb Keppler. He gave me advice and opinions. It's why I like your writing too. More opinions, please.
5. Funny how often than is typoed as that. Everyone does it. The answer is to proof read. I always re-reed mi one wryting. Besides, I like the sound of my own voice. Seriously.
6. The beauty of English is precisely because it can surprise us with new constructions and conjunctions, with little known words, with new uses of verbs, adjectives and so on. Let it be so. Nothing is taboo.
Posted by: Peter Croft | Friday, 23 December 2016 at 12:37 AM
Ah. Spilt infinitives. I have always been partial to Sir Ernest Gowers 2nd edition of Fowler's Modern English Usage, (1968) OUP. Inter alia, "The English-speaking world may be divided into (1) those who do neither know nor care what a split infinitive is; (2) those who do not know but care very much; (3) those who know and condemn; (4) those who know and approve; and (5) those who know and distinguish." Should we boldly and knowingly split infinitives? That is the question. Or not, as the case may be.
Posted by: Bear. | Friday, 23 December 2016 at 01:11 AM
Right on Rick Barry. I always thought they were done to allow the user repack the item for sale in Ebay
Posted by: Thomas Paul McCann | Friday, 23 December 2016 at 02:52 AM
Could never take Michael Reichmann's reviews seriously again after his egregious review of the Leica M8.
Michael.
Posted by: Michael Roche | Friday, 23 December 2016 at 03:30 AM
@Rick Barry
It was puzzling for me to. Why on earth would anyone want to look at unboxing video?
But then it happened - I received damaged goods by mail. If I would make unboxing video, it would save me a lot of time dealing with the seller. The video would clearly show unopened box and damaged goods inside after opening. So I presume this was one reason for this kind of videos. Evidence.
(I'm a bit worried about my grammar now, making a comment under this post. Fingers crossed ;)
Posted by: O Ales | Friday, 23 December 2016 at 03:40 AM
I wrote a few opinionated camera reviews (..dismissing, in passing, the Leica X1 as "silly", and saying pretty much the same about the Fuji X100..) but people, generally, don't like that. Or those who give the most vituperative responses don't like that.
..I suppose that if you've paid good money for an X1 you're not going to be happy when someone else dismisses it.
(I don't think that, in a world with excellent zoom lenses, there's much point in buying a camera which has one FIXED, irremovable lens. Would you buy a pen which wrote only in capitals, or which wrote only numerals?)
When I pointed out the abysmally slow autofocus of the original X100, many people flew off the handle "..B-b-but it gives such great image quality!.." ..sure, once it's finally focused on whatever's already left the frame.
I think that many people like reassurance from camera reviews ..reviews which confirm that they made the right choice, not those which point out the shortcomings of particular cameras.
I've generally tried to show the distinctions between cameras - that, for example, the PEN-F is, I think, the only digital camera (so far) with a built-in electronic BLUE filter, so that you can shoot black-&-white pics which look like those of olden days' blue-sensitive film (à la Eugène Atget, etc). Or - may I start a sentence with "or"..? - the super-high light-sensitivity of the A7S, or the absolute silence of those A7 series cameras - and several m4/3 cameras - when set to 'electronic shutter'.
There is no point in going over all the things which the latest - or even the oldest - cameras commonly CAN do, instead of - more usefully - pointing out what they CANNOT do, and what they can UNIQUELY do. (Sorry; am I shouting?)
Short and sharp (..like Halliwell's film reviews..): The Leica CL; does all that the M5 does, but in a smaller, lighter body, with a noisier shutter and no 135mm frame lines.
I like brief and pithy (..I love pithiness since reading "The Ipcress File"..) [..you didn't see that I chopped out "got that" and "of" and I changed "after" to the shorter "since", just there..] and I just skip over waffly video by simply clicking past the dreariness in the timeline.
Whoops: this comment is much too long, so I'll sto
Posted by: David Babsky | Friday, 23 December 2016 at 05:45 AM
I too find most video reviews pointless and annoying; I'd rather read it. But one thing I do sometimes look for -- and occasionally find -- in video reviews is a "hands-on" review of features, where the reviewer actually uses the feature. This can be revealing; the product text and written reviews might say the camera can do "X" but when you see someone actually doing "X" you realize you can only do it during daylight hours on Thursdays when surrounded by pigeons or whatever.
Over here in the software world it's like what some testers do, where they don't just confirm that the thing works but they actively stress it and try to break it. That's interesting to see in a video. All the rest is better in written form.
Posted by: Ed Hawco | Friday, 23 December 2016 at 08:50 AM
After a few attempts are comprehending the material in the book, I took out my S&W and made my copy of the S&W a bit "holier."
Aw shoot, was that irreverent?
Cheers
Posted by: Jack | Friday, 23 December 2016 at 09:44 AM
I generally avoid video reviews. They seem to take forever to get to the point. I can usually discern what I need to know from a written review in seconds. With a video, I have to wait for the parts that interest me. Bah! Long live writing. Down with video!
PS: Now that I'm thinking about it, I feel that way about most forms of video. Literacy is the best!
Posted by: Dillan | Friday, 23 December 2016 at 11:49 AM
Many years ago, I recall reading in an introductory book on linguistics that the real grammar of a language was nothing more or less than what sounded natural to native speakers at any given period in the language’s evolution. In other words, any useful grammar was descriptive, not prescriptive, and was associated with a given era. No other approach made sense, the argument went, because languages are constantly changing. Seemed fairly persuasive to me.
Still, in every era there are some formulations that are acceptable to educated native speakers and others that aren’t: i.e., gooder ways of speaking and writing as well as badder ones. My favorite authority in these matters for American English is Mary Norris of The New Yorker, also known as the “Comma Queen” (http://video.newyorker.com/series/comma-queen), because (1) she is entertaining and (2) I invariably agree with her.
Posted by: Chris Kern | Friday, 23 December 2016 at 04:36 PM
Don't forget "The Writer's Art" by James Kilpatrick. I used to read his column in The Seattle Times. The best part was a lot of his quotes he commented on for bad English--came from The Seattle Times. It had been mentioned that a lot of the poorer writing could be found in the newspapers. It just has moved online.
Posted by: Mathew Hargreaves | Friday, 23 December 2016 at 06:38 PM
Rick berry wondered: "To speak of instructional videos, where did this trend of "unboxing videos" come from? Why do we want to see someone unpack the box? There must be an ulterior motive somewhere. Please tell me there is a reason."
I've long wanted to produce an unboxing video wherein the package is opened, the gadget literally tossed aside, and the remainder of the video would consist of dismantling the box.
Patrick
Posted by: Patrick Perez | Sunday, 25 December 2016 at 10:01 AM
So far as I can tell, the unboxing video is a way of showing off. It applies basically to things packed in complicated ways, and the point is very simple -- "I now have a Nikon D6, so there!".
Posted by: David Dyer-Bennet | Monday, 26 December 2016 at 12:14 PM