It's easy to find evidence of certain cynical assertions. For instance, that the Internet is unreliable. I ran across a supposedly independent, allegedly expert article yesterday (on an unrelated topic) that was just so irresponsibly bad it almost defied belief. Yet it seemed earnest. That "the Internet is often wrong" doesn't mean "the Internet is always wrong," however—that would require a different sort of comforting certainty.
Similarly, ammunition is easy to find for people who are critical of critical verbiage. I was struck by that looking at Johnny Savage's pictures taken from inside abandoned and unfinished office buildings in Ireland, at LensCulture. The whole apparatus of meaning of these pictures seems detached from the pictures themselves. When Alexander Strecker writes, "In these twilit, reflected spaces, we come to understand the ambiguities of Ireland's boom, the shifting substance of anything that's too good to be true," that conclusion seems to me specifically and pointedly not true—there is no such understanding in these pictures; the pictures themselves mostly do not even hint that they are taken in Ireland, and they in fact say nothing at all about specific economic calamities nor any platitudes that might be derived therefrom. That's the job of the accompanying words.
Lame ideas, nice pictures. Photo by Johnny Savage.
But I like the pictures anyway. They do indicate ambiguity, and the delicate light of northerly summer evenings. The platitude I derive: this indicates one of the failures of the critical (and by extension, art-institutional) approach grafted on to photography to make it seem sufficiently elite and intellectual: because sometimes pictures can be better than the ideas behind them.
Mike
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(To see all the comments, click on the "Comments" link below.)
Featured Comments from:
Bob Rosinsky: "The consistency of the series is top-notch. The nearly monochrome blueness of the photos, double exposures, reflections, and dusky light make for a moody and mysterious viewing experience."
Shawn McBride: "Oh, the artspeak! I had to write an 'artist statement' recently so I spent time studying other artists' biographies and project statements. What a mess! I mean, the words were clearly part of the English language, but not often structured in a way that I could decode. And like you mentioned above, what I could understand didn't usually mesh with what I saw in the images. Do you learn artspeak in art school? In the end, it was terribly difficult for me to write something that didn't sound like my introduction at a Photographers Anonymous meeting, 'Hi, my name is Shawn and I like to make pictures.'"
Mike replies: The photographer who might be the very best at talking about his work might be Garry Winogrand. He thought deeply about photography, was utterly plainspoken and unpretentious, and, as a photographer of experience, originality, and accomplishment, spoke with some authority. And he was genuinely iconoclastic, as opposed those who adopt iconoclasm as a stance. Somebody should collect his writings and interviews.
cfw: I saw those photos on LensCulture the other day. About halfway through I thought to myself, 'this just isn't doing it for me,' but wasn't sure why until I read your post. My expectations had been preset by the words accompanying the photos, and the photos failed those expectations big time."
Mike replies: Definitely one of the hazards of words that don't fit.
Thankyou, thankyou, thankyou Mike ... for helping me to understand that I'm not that stupid after all!
Posted by: Bob Munro | Saturday, 19 July 2014 at 02:50 PM
This reminds me of an exhibition I once visited where some of the captions were printed bigger than the accompanying photographs.
Posted by: Damien | Saturday, 19 July 2014 at 03:05 PM
I find that a lot of contemporary photographs need their captions (and often a whole lot more words) to convey what the photographer was trying to say. I think that is because they are trying to make the meanings too specific. Photographs deal in feelings are work best conveying broad ideas. Unlike language, visual imagery lacks a commonly accepted vocabulary for nailing down specifics and, in my experience, leaves too much room for individual interpretation to be that specific.
Posted by: Jim Bullard | Saturday, 19 July 2014 at 03:59 PM
A post that shows how sometimes the phrase "A picture is worth a thousand words" just doesn't cut it. Often, we need the context provided by words to fully understand what we are seeing in the photograph.
Posted by: Roger Overall | Saturday, 19 July 2014 at 06:11 PM
SHEEESH, the nerve of you calling an intellectual, whose job it is to use flowery language in describing visceral images (oops! sorry for such fancy words), on the carpet for succeeding at doing exactly what she set out to do: sound impressively intellectual. Without these very smart people who use excessive wordage to tell us all how we should perceive an image, where would most of us be? We'd have to rely on our senses and perceptions to glean meaning from works of art. Heaven forbid!
Posted by: gene lowinger | Saturday, 19 July 2014 at 06:12 PM
When's the last time you were in Ireland Mikey? When's the last time you were out of Dairyland for that matter, and for how long? Lost faith in the allegorical? Captions and titles not enough any more? The elite intellectuals occupying too much of your waking dreams? Thank god for that; spur you to book that flight. You know, there's wifi in the outer planets. Greatest respect.
Posted by: Robert Howell | Saturday, 19 July 2014 at 06:27 PM
Aaaaack!! I love art museums. I love galleries. But, I just cannot stomach the convoluted explanations given by art critics/curators. It actually hurts to read them. Then again I would hire one to write my profile on a internet dating site. If they can make a stick on a wall sound earth shaking then surely they could make me out to be the next evolutionary step.
Posted by: John Willard | Saturday, 19 July 2014 at 09:39 PM
Mike,
Such an insightful comment, thanks
While I was studying Art and philosophy at southampton College in the 1960's we would regularly have 'local' artists pop in for discussions. People like Willem de Kooning, Larry rivers, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichenstein, and many others It was a great pleasure to listen to them first hand, and somtimes talk with them as well.
Years later, when my daughter was an Art History major at Princeton with a certificte in photography she had as advisors people like JimDow , Frank Gohlke, Emmet Gowin. I met and talked with them as well.
In my experience, NONE of them talked like the fellow you quoted.
All were much more real and accessible. Most would help answer questions in great detail.
No Art Speak
Just real speak.
It just occurred to me after years of reading your writing in print and on the web that Those are the people of whom remind me.
People with deep knowledge, and no need of pretense.
Thank You, and 'keep callin' em out'
Michael
Posted by: Michael Perini | Saturday, 19 July 2014 at 09:47 PM
Hi Mike,
I like your post a lot because it restored my confidence in pressing the shutter.
A fine art photographer once told me there's little value in nice pictures itself. It doesn't matter how good the composition is or how special the "mood" (a word he hates) is, if a picture has no concept or the concept is unclear, then it is meaningless. But what's wrong with nice pictures? Many famous pictures have great concepts behind, but they are so boring to look at. If photography is a form of visual art, then shouldn't the emphasis be placed on the picture first?
Who knows the idea behind Mozart's "Jupiter" symphony? Who knows the idea behind Bach's solo partitas and sonatas for violin? They may or may not have great ideas behind, but that won't bother us from appreciating them. Shouldn't photography be the same?
Best,
Siu Hay
Posted by: Siu Hay | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 02:30 AM
And just maybe an image can invoke a thousand words...who says that the anti- mantra isn't equally valid?
Posted by: Mahn England | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 04:21 AM
Bravo!
Posted by: latent_image | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 05:56 AM
Also, the text gives the impression that the pictures (which I also like) were made from inside the buildings, when it's quite clear that they are shot from the outside looking in, with the surrounding outdoors behind the camera reflected in the windows.
Posted by: Carl Weese | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 06:16 AM
"In these turgid, pompous phrases, we come to understand the banalities of the pseudo-intellectual, the shifting substance of verbiage that's too pretentious to be taken seriously."
I'd stay and write more but I believe I'm about to disappear up my own fundament!
(Again!!!)
Posted by: Steve Pritchard | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 06:27 AM
Part of this is the normal friction between what we as makers see in works and what art historians and their upstart cousins, reviewers and critics (and sometimes they are the same)do as they contextualize work. When I was young I found "their" process grating and woefully lacking in its understanding of what I thought was marvelous and beautiful about works of art, as a maker.
Now, after decades of making and curating, I get it. And it's easy to understand the difference in approach through a thought problem(thank you, physicists!) like this: imagine, as a modern person, that you are looking at an amazing painting from the 17th century or before, especially an historical, religious, allegorical, or mythological painting----and you didn't know any of the history, religion, mythology, or allegorical symbolism. Your experience is radically diminished. I hear people say all the time of abstract/non-representational art:"I don't get it/understand it". I say to them, "Actually, you understand that better than something like Rubens' Medici cycle, or Titian's amazing Marsyas and Apollo"
Contextualizing is a(the) crucial part of the reviewer/critic/historian's job. If these images were shot by the artist in Ireland after the crash, then that really is part of the artist's program, intentionally or not, and even if the images themselves also transcend that moment---which all good art should do. But it is valid and necessary for that context to be pointed out by the writer---along with all sorts of other contexts, because cultural artifacts don't exist in a vacuum.
The problems arise when certain fashionable agendas assert themselves inordinately through the writing (or worse, imo, through the art....). It's up to us as informed viewers and readers to sort this, and place things into our own proper perspectives.
Posted by: tex andrews | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 06:36 AM
I'm not sure where the responsibility lies - acadamia, the art world, etc - but many people who are interested in making art seem to get early exposure to the idea that in order for something to be art, the visual component of their work must follow from some kind of lofty, often elliptical theoretical concept. It's not enough to simply produce work; the work must be Important and Justified, rooted in unique theory or statement.
I guess there's nothing wrong with this, but sometimes you just wanna cut the b.s. and see if something looks good to your eyeballs.
Posted by: BH | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 06:48 AM
Artist statement: the kind of crap you have to pull out of thin air to satisfy jurors, gallerists, and critics. Oh yes, but when the artist statement actually has anything to do with the pictures, like you demand Mike, then it can't be art. Then it is photo journalism. Thank you art world.
Posted by: Bernd Reinhardt | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 08:21 AM
While written "artspeak" can certainly be a challenge to understand, I find it even more of a challenge when an artist uses it in conversation and I have to decode it in real time. This process isn't helped when a gallery serves alcohol at an opening, but it does go a long way to making exposure to it more tolerable...
Posted by: JG | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 10:38 AM
Agreed.
Here is the Artists Statement:
Fallout is a series of photographs that considers the modern Irish landscape; a landscape where empty buildings stand like ruins, reminders of another time or place in history. Appearing like portals to a different world, they quietly haunt the periphery of towns and cities, anonymous, the same, in a limbo of dream and reality…
Posted by: Bob Dales | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 10:58 AM
Perhaps you should start a contest to find the best example of great photos and confusing statements about them?
If you do, I'll nominate this one: https://www.lensculture.com/articles/awoiska-van-der-molen-being-gone
Posted by: JG | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 11:00 AM
Personally, I don't think Mr. Savage's series is very effective when viewed against its conceptual framework. There are so many ways to convey unfulfilled ambitions using unoccupied commercial spaces. Unfinished walls, construction tools laying in hallways, carpet not completely layed, manufacturer stickers on windows, primary tenant signs wired but uncounted, etc... But Savage has somehow managed to find one strategy that utterly defeats such a story: he looks OUT the windows. OUT THE WINDOWS. Really. Usually into the wild blue yonder. He might just as we'll be telling a story of a kids dreams of becoming a pilot. Or a glazer.
Sorry, no, the images are neither very engaging nor do they fulfill his objective. F for flunk.
Posted by: Kenneth Tanaka | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 11:19 AM
Rather than look for bad artist statements and bad critical writing about art and photography -- that's just shooting fish in a barrel -- why don't we seek out good writing and and good artist statements?
Mike cited Winogrand's writing (and quotations from his spoken statements). I couldn't agree more, and the older I get, the more common sense his words make.
I'd love to hear other clear, sensible writing about photos. To kick things off I suggest you all go read some random quotes from a friend of mine, Tom Roma -- probably badly quoted and completely out of context -- by a student in a Columbia photography class, in this 2011 blog: http://shitmyphotoprofsays.tumblr.com
"Legacy? Anyone who thinks about their legacy is an asshole."
Okay, it's not an artist's statement, but the blog does capture how outrageous and concise and to the heart of things Roma can be, and also how Roma does not suffer fools gladly. There's a guy who could write an artist's statement when the time came.
Posted by: Joe Holmes | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 12:15 PM
The thoughtful, restrained insight of a John Szarkowski does not often appear on the scene.
Posted by: Jim Natale | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 01:29 PM
The "modern ruins" aspect deserves some consideration, too. Unlike the USA, over there it's old enough that there are a fair number of famous, preserved, ruins (often pre-gunpowder fortifications, like castles) that are part of the visual landscape.
Posted by: David Dyer-Bennet | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 01:47 PM
By the way, there are at least a couple of talks and Q&A with Garry Winogrand that have been uploaded to YouTube. Here are a couple that I can recommend:
Speaking at Rice University: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wP6lP3UaP24
MIT Q&A (audio only): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUuwdPkLsT0
Posted by: Matt Patey | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 02:29 PM
When it comes to images I don't trust words at all. It seems to me that they are two different worlds, at least words about images at hand. and that words can only limit ones visual experience.
I am perplexed by visual image makers who read captions, descriptions, or statements of work first, then look at the image. It can only limit their experience. Look first, then read, and then look again if necessary.
Posted by: Mark Muse | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 03:09 PM
Fact remains, the shots show a world with the life sucked out of it. Know a few too many Irish pals who've fled these ruins for Canada and the USA. They get it--faux profundity of the text notwithstanding.
Posted by: cgw | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 04:25 PM
Artist statement - decoded: www.youtube.com/watch?v=3v8DbLWAXvU
Posted by: Peter Barnes | Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 10:06 PM
Very disappointed to see this sort of cheap, populist anti-intellectual post on TOP.
And to take issue with the specifics of your post: I'd say there are many elements that evoke the depressing suburban landscape of Ireland (or similar areas in Britain) - the council house estates, the lowering skies, the power lines stretched across hedge and tree-lined fields, even the archetypal ’white van’ (UK readers will recognize this specific icon) silhouetted against the boom-and-bust, hi-tech developments of the lamed Celtic ’Tiger’.
Reading the description on Lensculture helped to give the already hauntingly beautiful images extra layers of meaning and resonance.
Posted by: mani | Monday, 21 July 2014 at 02:08 AM
I agree with mani.
I think most people agree that it helps when the context of images is presented, be it in captions or an “artist’s statement.” This is particularly true if the photographs are highly lyrical or allegorical. Obviously the photographs need to stand on their own, but when that context is given the feelings and understanding they evoke can be deeper.
The only problem I have is that so many artist’s statements (or curator’s and critic’s statements) are so highfalutin and overblown as to be ridiculous. (I can understand the reaction against those.) But that’s not the case here. Anyone in Ireland will immediately “feel” what the photographer is getting at, as the economic situation and all its chaos and folly is vividly clear to them. So for the Irish, that small tip of context really opens up these images. But for those outside of Ireland, it might take a few more words set the scene.
And bear in mind that the text on the LensCulture site isn't an artist's statement (so hated by some of the commenters); it's an editor's synopsis. We don't know what kind of statement the artist might have made because all we're seeing are a selection of his photographs mediated through an online magazine.
I, for one, do feel the resonance of those ambiguities when I look at the photographs. There is a weird sense of abandonment and lost optimism when we know what the artist's intention is. I’m downright envious of their narrative clarity once that context is set.
Posted by: Ed Hawco | Monday, 21 July 2014 at 01:21 PM
Visiting sites of the Battle of Imphal and Kohima earlier this year and taking pictures of hills and paddy fields seventy years after the battles were fought they would just be pretty landscapes if not for the captions.
Posted by: FK | Wednesday, 23 July 2014 at 11:31 PM
So glad to read your comments on Gary Winnogrand. He was one of the very few photographers whose talks are worth listening to. I've listened to and read everything I can by him—he was remarkably patient when being interviewed by Barbaralee Diamonstein-Spielvogel, I thought.
Posted by: Bahi | Thursday, 24 July 2014 at 06:14 AM