Andreas Gursky, Rhein II (1/6)
We have a new winner in the "$12 Million Shark Sweepstakes." In a smackdown of the piker owner of the paltry $3.89 million Cindy Sherman picture (I kid) that held the record for mere months (since May), a German collector sold one of six copies of Andreas Gursky's 1999 work "Rhein II" at Christie's yesterday for $4,338,500 (including buyer's premium).
And by the way, it's a Photoshopped pic—there were elements in the scene Gursky didn't like, so, in his words, "I decided to digitalize the pictures and leave out the elements that bothered me."* (A. Gursky quoted in A. Ltgens, "Shrines and Ornaments: A Look into the Display Cabinet," Andreas Gursky: Fotografien 1994–1998, p. xvi). "Like the painter, Gursky constructs his composition, removing all small arbitrary details interrupting his clean horizon." (Peter Galassi, MoMA.)
It's now the most expensive photograph ever. Of course, the clock is ticking—for how many months will this record last? Be afraid, Herr G., be very afraid....
—Mike, who's definitely in the wrong end of this business
(Thanks to Howard French)
*Cf. "This Bothers Me" by Yr. Hmbl. Ed.
P.S. As far as I know, this is a sale on the secondary market, i.e., the only one who profits is the previous owner, not the photographer/artist—as Darko Hristov pointed out in the Comments. That is, unless the "German collector" cited by the auction house as the previous owner actually is the photographer or someone related or connected to him. One reader speculated that the seller might be the artist's ex-girlfriend (they broke up last year).
As one commenter pointed out, an Andreas Gursky photograph has held the mantle of "world's most expensive photograph" before, although it was a different work ("99 Cent," also from 1999).
P.P.S. Sometimes I do wonder if the art market's lack of discrimination regarding Photoshop is actually an indicator of a lack of sophistication...given the commonplace pretense to high sophistication in those circles, even such a suggestion alone might be considered obnoxious; yet it might still be true. They do tend to be impressed by confabulated artworks that only look like photographs but aren't. It's a sort of false power, similar to, I don't know, maybe similar to being fooled by lip-synching at a supposedly "live" concert or something.
Although I will say I like and appreciate almost all of Gursky, in a kind of even-toned, medium-level way. My appreciation never rises to the level of love but seldom falls below the level of moderate enjoyment and appreciation. I'm acutely conscious of never having seen originals, though, and I'm quite prepared to potentially completely overhaul my previous estimations once I do....
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Original contents copyright 2011 by Michael C. Johnston and/or the bylined author. All Rights Reserved.
Featured Comment by Jenny: "The level to which I don't understand things has been brought to a record height."
Featured Comment by Jeff: "Time for a photo interpretation question. Can somebody explain to me what makes this a $4.3M photo and not a random snapshot that I wouldn't have even printed. I don't get it."
Mike replies: Sure—status plus rarity. Status: Gursky is the #1 art photographer in the world right now, by rough consensus of the experts—experts in this case meaning gallery owners, museum curators, major collectors, art critics, and academic scholars of contemporary photography. Rarity: This is #1 of the edition of six, larger than the other five. At least four of the others are in major public collections—the Museum of Modern Art, New York; Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich; Tate Modern, London; and the Glenstone Collection, Potomac, Maryland (I don't know where the fifth one is). And at least two people whose net worth is in the hundreds of millions or billions of dollars wanted one for their own photograph collection. Q.E.D.
Re that last, I might append "wealth inequality" to the equation of "status + rarity," but that would be controversial, and we all know that I am never a controversialist. [g, or, as we used to write on CompuServe, "g,d&r"—"grin, duck and run."]
Featured Comment by Jeff Damron: "I see what I've been doing wrong now—I've been putting subjects in my pictures."
Featured Comment by njwv: "While the "is it worth it" is always debatable, it's at least worth mentioning that this is a 6ft x12ft print. Not everyone has seen a Gursky in person and it's impossible to get a sense for a print that size on the web."
Mike replies: Good point, and sorry, I meant to mention that. The image area is 73x143 inches, and overall the piece is 81x151x2 inches. On the other hand, it's a chromogenic print, meaning it's of questionable longevity, and it's "face-mounted to Plexiglas," which is questionable from a conservation standpoint.
Featured Comment by david wen riccardi-zhu: "I like it. A lot. I like much of Gursky's work; elements of his aesthetics appeal to my personality. I like the rigidity, purity, and stoicism it evokes. It is a kind of conceptualization; a very bare way to approach the idea of a river. Minimalistic, brief, concise. I would dislike a more romantic approach, although there is still some feeling in the photograph. At least, that's what I see. Some of us like naturalism, others prefer abstraction.
"That said, I don't have to think of this as a photograph. That term I maybe do reserve for an image which strives for more fidelity to reality (whatever that is). If one wants to label this as a sort of digital painting, that's fine by me. I don't let labels interfere with my enjoyment of a work.
"As for the money, it is, in my opinion, ridiculous. I think artists do deserve compensation for their work—it is a tough, competitive profession, and one that requires much dedication. That said, it is difficult to understand the obsession of making art into a sort of luxury, when the majority struggle to make a living, if not to survive. There is something perverse about money being spent in this way."
Featured Comment by Will Whitaker: "Gursky who?? Nevermind."
Featured Comment by Tom: "Sooo.... $290 wasn't the highest price ever?"
Featured Comment by christian: "I find all this extremely liberating—reinforcing my conviction that I can do my photo work the way I like it. That any comments about how I use and do film, digital, and post-processing are just that—comments, that are probably totally irrelevant."
Featured Comment by The Lazy Aussie: "I quite like it. Not $4 million like, but yeah."
Featured Comment by Marc D: "While I agree on the general ridiculousness of the price paid, I do like the picture very much.
"I remember seeing it in person years ago in Munich before my passion for photography reignited. I had no idea who Gursky was or knew anything about art photography at the time. Yet I saw the print and was awestruck. That picture is definitely an iconic image for me and has stayed with me over the years. Just seeing the tiny image here took me right back to that moment. And I don’t even like big prints, in general.
"So while I can absolutely understand that the picture is not for everybody, I strongly disagree on dismissing it so out of hand.
"Also, I always think it’s good when a photograph (digitally manipulated no less) makes so much money in the art market. This can only be a positive development for photography being recognized as a serious art form, doesn't it? Why leave all the money to the sharks?"
Featured Comment by Robert Roaldi: "One issue is that money means different things to different people. If you're an everyday middle-aged joe like me with a day job, then you probably now and then spend a buck or so on a chocolate bar. You don't think anything of it, it's only a buck. To some people on earth, of course, the luxury of being able to thoughtlessly spend a buck on candy is unimaginable. What if you had so much money that you could spend $4.3 million as easily as I spend a buck? It sounds like a lot of money, but maybe it isn't to the guy who spent it."
Could someone explain for this layman why this photo is worth this much?
Posted by: Kevin Schoenmakers | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 06:42 PM
Other than this being an absurd amount of money, I can't understand why anyone would pay anything for that picture. It just looks depressing and uninteresting... Is there a story to go with that explains the price?
Nico
Posted by: Nico Burns | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 06:43 PM
Um, as made famous by Tom Hanks in Big...I don't get it...
Posted by: Scott Valenzuela | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 06:47 PM
and people say that Leica cameras are expensive... perspective is everything.
Posted by: NucularHolyWarrior | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 06:57 PM
Why why why. With your latest idea of running an open print sales contest many of your readers including myself have asked the question are my prints good enough to sell and will people want them. Well the answer is yes someone will buy them and frankly if you pointed your camera at something and exposed, focused it right then yes it is good enough.
Posted by: Richard | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 06:58 PM
I am at a loss for words, other than 'wtf'?
Posted by: Neil | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 06:58 PM
I hope the online jpg doesn't do it justice, otherwise, it doesn't really do it for me....
Posted by: Alan | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 07:00 PM
That gives me an idea for the print sale, and it will sell for only $1M :)
Posted by: toto | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 07:00 PM
Time for a photo interpretation question.
Can somebody explain to me what makes this a $4.3M photo and not a random snapshot that I wouldn't have even printed. I don't get it. thanks, Jeff
Posted by: Jeff | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 07:10 PM
Somehow, I find this offensive.
Posted by: marcin wuu | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 07:18 PM
Listen, I am far from the sharpest tool in the shed and may even be a plate or two short of a picnic, but four million for a photo of what, grass? Please, that is utterly absurd. But thanks for sharing, of course. Always entertaining.
Posted by: mark | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 07:19 PM
The image represents highly abstract art yet at the same time a woefully uninteresting photograph. Art won, photography lost.
Posted by: MHMG | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 07:32 PM
....and I wonder if it would have made the cut if submitted by a reader in the upcoming print sale.
Posted by: Jeff | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 07:37 PM
I want to be anointed too!
Posted by: Eric Rose | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 07:54 PM
Wow, I just don't understand art. I don't care if Jesus Christ took that picture, it's boring. Anyone could snap this with a kit lens. This guy's got all those rich people right where he wants them, I guess. On the other hand, "art" like this does give the rest of us some hope...
Posted by: emptyspaces | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 08:14 PM
The size as a C-print is relevant - 81 x 140 inches. A 3 inch web photo has almost nothing to do with any sense of the original...
Posted by: warren frederick | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 08:21 PM
And out they come. "My kid could have taken that" etc.
Posted by: Andrew | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 08:25 PM
The interesting question would be: did Gursky or his agent give the other prints to the named institutions in order to inflate the price of #1? A fairly common practice, I hear. The collector gets validity by association with major public collections, the collections get free art and the artist gets a whopping paycheck.
Posted by: Jim Richardson | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 08:32 PM
I really need something that drink or ingest the critics, gallery owners, museum curators, etc. I want to see the same they see. I only see a boring picture that I know thanks to TOP is very expensive too. And Van Gogh only sold one painting in his life. Maybe is the effect of the expensive champagne.
Posted by: Hernan Zenteno | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 08:40 PM
If he edited it as you say in Photoshop then it is no longer a photograph but a piece of fine art. Therefore it isn't the most expensive photograph ever sold. Cindy still holds it.
Unless . . .
Posted by: John Krill | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 08:41 PM
I assume this is a gigantic print? 8 feet wide? 10? 12?
Posted by: Robert Meier | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 08:47 PM
Somebody has more money than brains!
Posted by: Bryce Lee | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 08:51 PM
You missed massimo vitali at Look3 this summer in Charlottesville Va.- he makes extremely large format digital images of beach scenes. No sunsets...just bald overhead noon sun. His prints sell for not as much as Gursky but a lot- he explained his gallerist, which I think is Marianne Boesky educated him early on, they are not photographs, they are art objects- meaning it includes the presentation, display and care. Scratch the front of your plexi mounted Vitali? A charming italian polisher man arrives at your door to fix that. Chromogenic print fades after you have the audacity to display the print in your direct sunlit home- no problem, he mounts another one for you. You are buying a "thing, and art object, and so you are paying not for a photograph- anyone can make a photograph. But not everyone can make an art object. And not everyone can afford these objects. Thats what he said. He's very nice too.
Posted by: robert | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 09:04 PM
Kind of wonder what he photoshopped out - the interesting stuff, perhaps?
Posted by: Bruce Stinshoff | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 09:26 PM
I kind of see elements of interest to it; especially when I imagine it at the full size mentioned. I like the textures, and the sequence of colors, for example.
I wonder what sort of prices I'd pay for art if I'd had 20 years of having more money than I could conceivably spend?
Posted by: David Dyer-Bennet | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 09:32 PM
I seriously doubt just removing elements from the picture is all he did in post. In fact this image looks very much like a digital creation to me (as a photoshop expert). Try opening the image in Photoshop, then place a guide on the horizon and the upper waterline. You'll get the idea.
Posted by: Mathias | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 09:34 PM
Hmm.. this proves that not all rich collectors are smart.
Posted by: Chan | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 09:47 PM
Cindy Sherman's 'Untitled #96' is looking better and better to me.
Posted by: Mike Anderson | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 09:52 PM
"Hmm.. this proves that not all rich collectors are smart."
Chan,
You're assuming facts not in evidence. Actually, the purchase could turn out to be very smart--we don't know. Remember the story of the $5,500 lens hood!
Mike
Posted by: Mike Johnston | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 10:15 PM
Sunrise? Or sunset?
Posted by: Stan B. | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 10:42 PM
Not being familiar with Gursky's work I had to go do a search and find some of his photos. Nice stuff and I saw a few I like better than this one. Of all the photos that could set records in value I'm quite surprised this and Cindy Sherman's lead the way. I don't keep up with the collectors scene but I'd be less shocked if it was instead a HCB or a Weston.
Posted by: MJFerron | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 10:59 PM
I thought it was supposed to be a Bad Idea to place the horizon smack in the middle of the frame.
Posted by: Chuck Albertson | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 11:05 PM
I guess I'll join the minority which doesn't dislike the photo and imagines it could be quite moving as a huge print (to get some idea, I took the largest jpeg I could find: http://bit.ly/us1eNF and maximized it on my screen in a dark room). It's an interesting minimalistic abstraction of a river, with the gray-green inversion both identifying and contrasting water and land, land and sky, and sky and water. The interpretation of both path and river as conduits sets up further resonances.
Sort of in the same way that Sugimoto's seascapes (which I like a lot) are abstractions of the ocean.
Of course, the $4M price is quite another matter entirely.
PS: I did not like "Untitled #96". At all.
Posted by: expiring_frog | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 11:06 PM
I couldn't help but burst into laughter looking at the picture. Gee wheeze, that is one heck of a nondescript photo. A very expensive nondescript photo. Stare at it long enough, and you might be induced into catatonia, so laugh...
Posted by: Toh | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 11:15 PM
Dear Mathias,
OK, what am I looking for (in Photoshop) when I do that?
pax / Ctein
Posted by: ctein | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 11:22 PM
Boy I'm sure not going to get into a discussion about this! But it seems useful to add two comments to the base story.
First, Gursky was not the seller. This was a print was owned and offered by a German collector. I don't know what Gursky actually earned from the original sale but I doubt it was anywhere near this astronomical figure.
Second, yes this is quite a deadpan pic. I've never seen it first-hand. But I have seen a few of Gursky's other prints and have to say they're almost hypnotic in their technical presentation. Always large, always technically impeccable. If you ever have a chance to see one in exhibit do it. I think you may at least walk away with a new respect for his work. You may not like it but you'll be impressed. Is it really photography? Well, it was originally...
Posted by: Kenneth Tanaka | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 11:24 PM
The art market operates in a warped reality field where value is based on things that mere mortals cannot conceive of.
That being said, I kind of like it.
Posted by: Matt Stevens | Wednesday, 09 November 2011 at 11:29 PM
Actually, I kind of like it, probably because it looks like something I might do (i.e simple composition, verging on the abstract). But then I wouldn't expect to get more than a 100 bucks or so for an 8x10 if I were lucky enough to get it selected for a TOP print sale.
As for it being boring, well, Weston took pictures of peppers. How boring is that?
Posted by: B.J. | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:13 AM
amazing . In any photo book review , this picture would have been bashed for its poor composition and lack of interest
generally images that sell at record high levels have some historic value
this HAS GOT TO BE the most overvalued image in the history of Photography
Posted by: Harold GLIT | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:22 AM
I am surprised by two things..
1. That Andreas Gursky isn't more well known among TOP readers.
2. With all of the incredible, very recognizable Gursky photographs with impressive detail that exist... This is the one that sells for all that money.
Posted by: Joseph V | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:22 AM
All of which just proves that the value of an Art Object isn't any inherent quality of the object itself, but the degree of fame of the artist in the world, the opinion of quality of the "art experts", and the demand for the object among buyers. The Art Market is not a very rational thing-it is driven by fads, publicity, and many other non-economic considerations. Yet, it may be a good investment.
And don't forget, it must have cost Gursky a couple of hundred bucks to have a print that size made and mounted.
Posted by: Richard Newman | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:32 AM
Gursky reclaimed the most expensive photograph ever sold badge, that before Cindy Sherman's 'Untitled #96', his '99 cent' bore. And '99 cent' brought me originally to Gursky, the Düsseldorf School of Photography and Bernd and Hilla Becher. I remember that this "Rhein II" was my favorite Gursky when I googled him back then. I still like it, would make me happy to see its gigantic self. I very much enjoyed the comments here, most of them are very thoughtful and true, still they show how dramatically the cream of the world's contemplative photographers and photo enthusiasts is detached from the photography as art world.
Posted by: Darko Hristov | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:45 AM
Worth 12 million? Single edition :)
http://fineartamerica.com/featured/did-you-get-my-note-robert-harshman.html
Posted by: robert harshman | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:52 AM
"And don't forget, it must have cost Gursky a couple of hundred bucks to have a print that size made and mounted."
I'll guess six to ten grand.
Mike
Posted by: Mike Johnston | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 01:23 AM
I much prefer Gursky to the one trick pony Cindy Sherman and the image 'appropriator' Richard Prince.
Posted by: olli | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 01:29 AM
I think it's kinda of nice, but then again, I do like "minimalist" photos though I much prefer things made minimalist by the photographer before it goes into Photoshop.
However it was worth the price to at least one person, and I'd guess that it would command a high price should that person decide to sell it today. So it's worth it.
It's a predictable, age-old debate on how much any art work is worth since it's hard to measure by methods used for other "products" and in most cases you can't really do anything with it but derive enjoyment from some aspect of it.
Posted by: David H. | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 01:32 AM
Congrats Andreas,
Great picture and Andreas didn't even have to travel far for it to make it (it is made along the Rhine in Düsseldorf opposite the powerplant Lausward):
51°13'41.94"N
6°44'35.74"O
Now that is about 760 meters from Gursky's home. He lives in Oberkassel. What did he leave out of the picture:
- A few disturbing trees
- A powerplant (Lausward powerstation)
Now what did he accomplish:
- He made a representation of a river Rhine, which was usually shown haevely romanticied (Rheingold, Rheinschlucht, Burg Maus und Katz, Kaub am Rhein and so on and so on). Then he striped it of all of its decorum and turned into a functional structure, almost like a canal. So what he did (and that is what he always does) is to use his computer (by the way it was done on a Quantel Paintbox if I know my Gursky) to create his own imagery of a world gone haywire. Therefore I consider him to be the world most ambitious photographer and one of the few who can call his photography "Art". Now the fact that some of you may not like this shot of a river as much a mine of another river in Germany:
http://blogger.xs4all.nl/stomoxys/archive/2011/11/10/698596.aspx
does not change that. My picture is not that much Gimped, but in a fact Gursky's sticks a lot more to the truth then mine. Since rivers in general are reduced to transport and wastewater canals and rationalised beyond recognition as Rhine II shows with unparalelled harshness.
Greetings, Ed
Posted by: Ed | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 01:39 AM
Eh Mike (well researched) I guess the fifth one is still in possetion of the artist (at least in 2007 it was).
Greetings, Ed
Posted by: Ed | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 01:47 AM
This was owned by a collector, the artist gets nothing financially out of this.
Posted by: Andrei | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 01:47 AM
I wonder how much the seller paid Gursky - or rather his gallery - for it? This has as much to do with investment speculation as anything else. Considerably more, probably
Posted by: David Mantripp | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 02:17 AM
I think this image is beautiful, and I'd love to own it...if I had room for a 6 feet wide print. Of course, I'm a little short on cash, too. I'd certainly rather own this print over someone's cat portrait or flower macro. ;)
Posted by: DF | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 02:34 AM
This is exactly the time to watch the 10-minute documentary Gursky World! The maker of the documentary has linked to this upload himself, so I don't think there's any harm in linking. It's a very enjoyable watch. Furthermore, they actually visit the location THIS exact photo was taken!
http://vimeo.com/17692722
Posted by: Mathijs | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 02:57 AM
It seems to me that the reason that these photographs sell for enormous prices has more to do with who took the photograph than the photograph itself.
Simon
Posted by: Simon | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 03:05 AM
I like Gursky alot. Along wirh Sugimoto he is one of my favorite photographers right now.
Their work is not about the pictures, but about the story around them (life of candles, and theaters series from Sugimoto comes to mind). They are not making beautiful pictures they are making art (or what the mainstream art scene think it is art - that`s a completely different story).
I find also very humorous that both those photographer`s pictures that have rocket sky prices brake the rule that everyone is taught at a basic photography composition class: Put the horizon away from the center of the frame to make the picture more interesting ...
Brilliant!
Posted by: David Vatovec | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 03:05 AM
It's next to impossible* to render a competent opinion on this, first of all because it's concept art and not really photography, and second of all, the art is presented in a tiny .jpg form on a computer screen.
*Of course, anything is possible with a keyboard and an Internet connection!
Posted by: Poagao | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 03:09 AM
Wow. On your average day I consider the TOP community to be a gemütliches bunch of well-informed, well-educated, considerate people.
And then, suddenly, when
(A) A photographer achieves high status in the Art world
(B) Someone pays a large sum to acquire a photographic work of Art (as defined by (A) above)
a photographer/art bash-fest erupts. It happened with Cindy Sherman, and now again. I guess it's my turn to say "wtf?" and stare in disbelief at the spectacle.
Isn't it actually nice that photography is accepted and embraced by the art world? And if people are willing to pay high prices for photographic works, all the better for photography I should think? Why this collective below-the-waist punching at Andreas Gursky and his work? I truly don't understand... Jealousy?
Posted by: GIno Eelen | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 03:38 AM
That's amateur rubbish. The horizon goes straight through the middle of the photo. No, no, no. Learn to crop.
Posted by: vlatko | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 03:45 AM
Mine is much better..and it is available for just $2 million.
http://www.redbubble.com/people/markhiggins/works/1003472-sydney-road-one?c=34201-urban-guerilla
Posted by: markhiggins | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 03:49 AM
Too much money to laundry.
Posted by: hugo solo | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 04:10 AM
well, I can see the compositional merits of it... its pleasant. However, it wasn't 'difficult' to do, it didnt rely on perfect timing, the light is crap and it doesnt 'depict' anything unusual. There also doesnt seem to be much 'narrative'. I appreciate i am not looking at it full size (thank god!)... MORE than anything else its really quite BORING. And I'd do you one for half the price... anyone interested?? Mark
Posted by: MARK BOLTON | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 04:45 AM
Focusing strictly on the image, not on the annoying, even scary price paid for it (I somehow feel these kind of finances make the world unsafer than it could be): Why, and again, why, does Gursky turn a river (some river!) into a canal? There's lots and lots of canals around here in Western Europe that present exactly this picture - no need to photoshop the Rhine. But then, I am a photographer in love with the world (even when I don't like it). And not to be humble (I am not), I think that as far as photography goes, pictures become more interesting when there is less of me, or you, or Gursky, and more of everything else (the world) in them. Nota bene: this does not exclude a highly personal approach at all.
Posted by: Hans Muus | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 05:02 AM
Pay close attention to the rule of halves. The horizon is at 1/2 of the picture height. The near river bed is at 1/2 of 1/2 (one quarter) of the picture height. The road is at 1/2 of 1/2 of 1/2 (one eighth) of the picture half. If you had been using the rule of halves in your photography instead of the old and outdated rule of thirds, your picture would be worth a lot more by now. Its all about keeping up with current trends.
Notice also the blown highlights in the reflections on the water. If the artist had used HDR or a polarized filter or maybe both, he could have prevented blown highlights making his picture much more valuable. Always check the histogram!
On a more serious note, I agree with Mike on the Status + Rarity hypothesis, but surely aesthetics has to be in the equation also. I don't mean that the photograph must be beautiful, since that is in the eye of the beholder/check-holder. But surely the aesthetics of this particular photograph are in tune or symbolize or illustrate some very important trend in photography. What is that trend, and what does it mean for the future of aesthetics in photography?
Posted by: beuler | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 05:09 AM
How much would you pay for it? drop by my poll and re value the Gursky..
http://www.sevensevennine.com/?p=3158
Posted by: Nick Turpin | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 05:10 AM
Yeah but it's sh*t though, innit?
;D
Posted by: Shotslot | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 05:15 AM
For me this has an impact on the theoretical argument of Limited Editions vs. Non limited.
Theoretical, as most sales will never be effected by either the price nor the limitation in any way other than negatively. But in this case the limitation clearly is a major part of the sale.
Posted by: Christian Kurmann | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 05:50 AM
The problem of money and value in the art world has nothing to do with any of the usual consumer criteria for value, such as: usefulness, need, providing comfort or convenience.
As Mike has said, those who set the value in the Art world are those with huge disposable sums to invest and a small, limited and exclusive coterie of academic experts and dealers who confirm the rarity value, and provide the justification and provenance for the merchandise. Other opinions, evaluations and judgements just do not matter - they are beside the point and are accorded no authority; their voices are excluded and marginalised.
So, whatever we may think something like this is really worth, it is, in the art market, actually worth what these people are prepared to pay for it and what they can later sell it for or insure it for.
It's a stich up.
Posted by: Rob | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 06:01 AM
"I really need something that drink or ingest the critics, gallery owners, museum curators, etc. I want to see the same they see."
They see money, profit and champagne laden opening nights.
Posted by: Rob | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 06:04 AM
I wonder how much the German collector that sold the photo paid for it ? I presume he/she made a considerable profit. How does Gursky feel about that?
Posted by: David Anderson | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 06:07 AM
On dpreview I found some photos that are even better:
http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/readflat.asp?forum=1058&thread=39800518
Posted by: Anton Wilhelm Stolzing | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 06:24 AM
The concept of "bourgeois formalism" is not entirely redundant, I'm pleased to see.
This atrocious phenomenon reinforces my Neo-Stalinist position.
Posted by: Roy | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 06:25 AM
Two observations. 1) This photographer is very intelligent and has brought to fruition a "capture" of an extremely interesting piece of the world in organized lines which can be considered a representation of the"orderly" society of Germany where the photo was taken. 2) When I realize that this is a stretch of the mighty Rhine River I cannot help but think how man has completely tamed (destroyed) nature in the western world. In this photograph the river is about as unnatural as could be. I enjoy the chaos and exuberance of some of the great American Rivers (the Amazon, the Iguassu, the Colorado, etc.) and definitely feel a sadness for the plight of the Rhine , having been transformed by man into a geometric pattern devoid of almost all life. The photo, like the place, is sterile.
Posted by: alex | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 06:30 AM
I'm reminded of the king and his clothes. So being a huge print makes a difference. I'll remember that - possibly though it seems to me that there is at times a huge gulf between the critical aclaim and public perception. I have tried hard but I'm in the latter camp.
Posted by: marten | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 06:31 AM
Mike, I hate to say this, but I'm afraid that your journalism failed us here. You didn't tell us how big the photo is. If this is really big, a lot wider than some of the other versions (I believe merely 10-12 feet), then that alone could justify the price. It might have not only aesthetic, but also civil engineering value.
Posted by: Michael | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 07:12 AM
As I was traveling in the northern portion of central Illinois I was amazed at the flat earth and the extent to which I could see in the distance. I was also amazed by the fact that I could not find one opportunity to stop and take a clean photographer, i.e a photo that would not include power lines, wind turbines, etc., Call me crazy but I began to wonder about, and appreciate, the value of a photograph that faithfully presented the open,uninterrupted expanse of the flat prairie. I like this photo.............I'd give $100 for a large print. Maybe my $100 is that same as some billionaire's $4.3M
Posted by: Wayne | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 07:12 AM
But what did Gursky get paid?
(And what would the "out of pocket" costs be for a print like this?)
Posted by: Andy K | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 07:59 AM
No comment on the value of a dollar or claims that I understand deconstructionism (which I don't) but this photo is interesting. If this image hadn't been shopped it would have been a very challenging shot to capture. Not technically but simply from the "where in the world can you find this view" angle.
I'd probably pay admission to a gallery to see the actual print.
Posted by: B Grace | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 08:02 AM
"And out they come. 'My kid could have taken that' etc."
Apparently Gursky is unable to take the shot too given the fact that it was Photoshopped.
Posted by: Daniel Fealko | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 08:05 AM
Wow..lots of nayers here, I think it's an interesting image in many ways, I'd love to see it live. If an Artist got some big squawk for his work then right the f*** on! power to the people!..and the gallery rep, and the auction house, and the guy who sold it...and the guy who bought it and who's kids will sell it after he croaks because they like Justin Beiber posters better.
Whatevs.
Anything but the ol'..photo vest>rocks>lake>mountains>sunet routine and I'll give it a whirl
Posted by: David | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 08:15 AM
Perspective.
In the time it takes me to type this $4.34 million will have been spent on bribes to corrupt officials around the world. So, if they got the money(deserved or not)I suppose they can spend it any way they like.
PS: I made up that thing about the bribes. I have no idea how much money is spent on bribes every couple of minutes. The figure is probably too low.
Posted by: john robison | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 08:30 AM
Here we go again.
Posted by: Jeff Warden | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 08:36 AM
This is further confirmation that rich idiots who buy art have no clue what they are doing. If I took this photo I would hit the delete button on the camera and not even waste my time transferring it to my PC.
Posted by: Dave Butler | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 08:44 AM
Just one word: Absurd!
Posted by: Michael Steinbach | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 08:57 AM
Featured Comment by Jeff Damron: "I see what I've been doing wrong now—I've been putting subjects in my pictures."
Best. Comment. Ever.
Posted by: Chris | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 09:37 AM
Duane Michals- Never trust any photograph so large it can only fit inside a museum.
Posted by: Stan B. | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 09:39 AM
In the words of General McAuliffe when asked to surrender at Bastogne, "NUTS."
Posted by: Simon OW | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 10:16 AM
Nick,
I voted $500-$2000, but I had to take into account my relative level of prosperity. In fact, though, that's only theoretical, because I have never paid as much as $500 for a photograph.
Mike
Posted by: Mike Johnston | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 10:24 AM
Anton,
I think your lampoon falls flat....
Mike
Posted by: Mike Johnston | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 10:29 AM
"They do tend to be impressed by confabulated artworks that only look like photographs but aren't."
I share some of your bafflement at the value placed on what appears to be a very simple image, though I like a lot of Gursky's photographs a great deal. However... that "only look like photographs but aren't" business opens up a can of worms that I'm surprised to see you cracking open quite so casually, namely that whole question of trying to put a boundary around what "is and is not a photograph."
I think we've all been down that road enough times in the past that we should have learned out lesson by now. While there are cases in which something is clearly and virtually without argument "a photograph," trying to figure out where the boundary between "photograph" and "not photograph" might lie is fraught with problems. Certainly, we all understand that whatever we think of manipulations of images that might include adding or subtracting elements, arguing that adding or subtracting makes the thing not a photograph doesn't work. There are plenty (tons, actually) of things that are essentially inarguably photographs that turn out to have been created by adding and subtracting stuff to get the photograph to look the way the photographer wanted it to look. (One of my favorite examples is the Adams Mt. Whitney photograph with the foreground horse in a pasture against some dappled, sunlit hills. No one ever thinks to claim that it "is not a photograph," but Adams removed elements that did not contribute to his concept of the image, namely the giant letters "LP" that had been painted on the hillside at the upper left by the students of the Lone Pine high school.)
There are plenty of other interesting things to discuss regarding this sale... but questioning whether or not it is a photograph isn't going to get us very far along that path.
Dan
Posted by: G Dan Mitchell | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 10:33 AM
My comments are pretty long and incredibly interesting (!) so I posted them at my photo blog, linked in my signature (I hope).
Posted by: Jeff Glass | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 10:37 AM
P.T. Barnum was right, there is one born every minute...
Posted by: Jim Allen | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 11:10 AM
It's worth what ever someone is willing to pay for it (for that particular person which may not be what its worth to someone else). End of story.
Posted by: Geoff Belfer | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 11:40 AM
More full the ones that paid the money for it. I'd be asking questions if it was an art gallery or museum that parted that kind of money – then I'd want them fired!
Posted by: Macjim | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:01 PM
This is my comment.
http://www.sothebys.com/en/catalogues/ecatalogue.html/2011/contemporary-art-evening-sale-n08791#/r=/en/ecat.fhtml.N08791.html+r.m=/en/ecat.lot.N08791.html/11/
Posted by: jamie t | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:03 PM
In my first b&w photography class, the teacher said, "If you can't make a good photograph, make it bigger. And if its still not good, make it in color." If only I had listened!
Posted by: Dennsi Sauer | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:04 PM
Dear Ctein,
You are seeing two perfectly straight lines. AKA marching ants selections. OK so he replaced the horizon, probably he replaced the whole sky part. Probably he also manipulated the water, so there wouldnt be reflections of that skyline in it. Probably doesnt matter at all what he did, since its an admitted creation. I just find it hard to call it a photograph.
Posted by: Mathias | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:08 PM
This is GREAT, can't stop laughing, I wonder if the art dealers of the world could help out with the economic meltdown that the world is suffering through? They seem to have real wisdom and insight. I will need to go back into my archives of images that never got printed because I now have a treasure of Gurskys, I just hit the lottery !!!!! The true artist is the individual who created the video, now that's talent. Please tell me this is all a joke.
Posted by: Peter Komar | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:14 PM
Mike,
"I'll guess six to ten grand."
I stand corrected. You are probably right. I've never gone over 16x20, and just didn't scale my mind correctly.
Also, my comments shouldn't be considered a putdown of Gursky's work. I like some of his work, including this one. For me, its the image that counts, not the technique(s) used to create it. I use Pshop and just wish I was better at it. My comments were addressed at the dynamics and criteria of the Art Market. As others have mentioned, Gursky probably didn't see nearly as much from his sales. Still, he apparently knows how to work the market, and he can afford a Maserati, which ain't cheap. More power to him.
Posted by: Richard Newman | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:35 PM
"And by the way, it's a Photoshopped pic—there were elements in the scene Gursky didn't like, so, in his words, 'I decided to digitalize the pictures and leave out the elements that bothered me.'"
I confess that I haven't read all the other comments, so maybe it has been mentioned before: Gursky does photoshopping with almost all his pictures! There was a tv documentary I saw about a year ago on German tv, and they showed Gursky in the process of creating "a work of art" (as I would call it).
The part I liked the most was when he took pictures of some guys painting his studio to merge these guy into another picture later in Photoshop... Gursky said something like "It looks better with more people in it" while looking over the shoulder of his graphic designer working at the computer.
Some of his pictures would have been impossible without merging pictures in Photoshop, e.g. the pictures of the German "Bundestag" (parliament) he put together.
-
Ok, I have to admit I'm envious that he gets so much attention and earns so much money with his "works of art"...
Posted by: Leo Graet | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:37 PM
Nice capture
Posted by: charlie | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 12:55 PM
Bravo, GIno !!!
pax / Ctein
Posted by: ctein | Thursday, 10 November 2011 at 01:01 PM