By Animesh Ray
Mike's post yesterday about the Last Roll of Kodachrome brought back memories of my first color photo, taken on the last frame of a roll of Kodachrome 64* in December of 1965. We had returned from visiting Delhi, where my father tried out his first (and only) 35mm camera, a Canonet, for the first time. He had one frame left of the single roll of Kodachrome 64 film he had purchased, and he gave that last frame to me, because he was pleased with my black-and-white photos taken in Delhi with the Agfa Click III point-and-shoot he had given me for my eleventh birthday.
Just one shot left on that color roll! A 36-exposure Kodachrome 64 film with the prepaid processing charge would have cost about half of my father's monthly salary back in India in 1965, including the air-mail postage to Singapore, where it would be processed, taking more than three months for the turnaround time. I had to be very careful!
I rediscovered that slide after my father's death, among his possessions. Sadly, it had been hit by fungus.
I was to wait another seven years for my next chance to shoot any Kodachrome.
*Carl thinks it would have been called "Kodachrome X" at that time, and that "Kodachrome 64" as a name didn't come along until the '70s. —Ed.
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Original contents copyright 2010 by Michael C. Johnston and/or the bylined author. All Rights Reserved.
Beautiful.
Posted by: robert e | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 02:28 PM
Great story, great picture. Actually, the fact that you were able find the slide makes it an amazing story!!!
Best regards,
Adam
Posted by: amcananey | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 02:41 PM
Animesh, that's quite a beautiful photograph. What a shame about the fungus; is there any way to stop it spreading?
Posted by: Miserere | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 02:41 PM
I think that has great composition. Is there someone who can scan it, and clean it up?
Posted by: misha | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 02:47 PM
A gorgeous image, fungus and all. Steve McCurry himself couldn't have done better.
Posted by: David S. | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 02:49 PM
As an artifact supporting this lovely story, the fungus damage isn't too serious. But it does look like the photo itself is of some interest, and it would certainly be better without the fungus, so sympathies on that.
My first Kodachrome is from right about that same period and age, shot while visiting Germany, using my mother's old Bolsey 35.
Just yesterday I ordered some small silica gel packets, thinking somewhat belatedly that I should probably toss them into the plastic boxes a lot of my old film is stored in. Speaking of fungus and all.
Posted by: David Dyer-Bennet | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 02:59 PM
Free of technical worries and all the photographic obsessions we punish our minds with. That´s what a kid delivers, a beautiful and honest picture full of fun and freedom.
Paul
Posted by: Paul | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 03:09 PM
Animesh,
Beautiful story and an even more beautiful photo.
I have alot of unused k64 sitting in the fridge and would gladly trade you a few rolls for a silver print of the girls conversing by the river. You can reach me at miamiadopt@gmail.com
Posted by: Mikal W. Grass | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 03:20 PM
I think you did your dad proud with this beautiful picture Animesh. And the fungus? Well, to my mind it adds something - a patina of age and atmosphere. No doubt there is a brush or effect in Photoshop that will sort it out but you might find you lose something in the process.
BTW, I took my first slides in the '80s and I thought turnaround times then were bad, but 3 months! It must have been very exciting when they eventually came back however.
Posted by: Patrick Dodds | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 03:54 PM
The story is great and you can take solace in the fact that the fungus adds character and weight to the tale!
It's a great shot on its own to boot.
Posted by: Sam | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 03:56 PM
Thank you Animesh for a great story and a wonderful photograph. Photography is moving away, these days, from the time when it was personal with precious moments. Waiting for the pictures to come back, or developing them yourself with the fear that they would not turn out...I remember photographing in Jerusalem, and later on the Afghan-Pakistan border, when I had to think of how to protect my precious film....and that one last shot!
Your picture reminds me of why we photograph.
Posted by: ben ng | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 03:59 PM
Maybe the fungus does harm to the picture, although I kind of like these damages, but the fungus does not harm the memory.
Posted by: Eduard de Kam | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 04:13 PM
But what a slide! Even the fungus seems an ornament.
Posted by: Michael | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 04:20 PM
A truly charming story, Animesh. Whatever effort is required to retouch the image would be well spent; it's beautiful.
Posted by: Rob Atkins | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 04:49 PM
In a strange way, the fungus adds to the photograph's appeal.
Posted by: Tim McGowan | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 04:53 PM
Hey Animesh, that's not a bad start to colour photography! Beautiful shot, congrats.
Posted by: Ty Mickan | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 04:53 PM
Things like houses, or furniture, or photos have some times scars of time that make them more interesting. It's not that it is better with fungus, but, given the history of that photo, I would not lament that it has not been preserved in top condition.
Thnks for sharing the story and the picture.
Posted by: Jose Luis | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 04:58 PM
Wow, what a special memory.
Many of us may have considered the cost of each exposure "then" vs "now", but your experience growing up in India puts it into another perspective altogether!
Although it is sometimes derided as such, it needn't be a *bad* thing that most of us are now able to shoot willy nilly without worrying about the cost.
But it's still a useful exercise to occasionally give each exposure the thought you would if it was costing you 1.4% of your monthly salary - we could all do worse than to try that from time to time :-)
Posted by: Steven Pam | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 05:18 PM
Brilliant photo Animesh.
Funny how we all start out as natural artists.
Beautiful story.
Posted by: charlie | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 05:18 PM
Not sure if you have seen/commented on this, but I was really impressed and moved by some of these images from the '40's. Color (Kodachrome) slides taken by FSA photographers:
http://blogs.denverpost.com/captured/2010/07/26/captured-america-in-color-from-1939-1943/
Posted by: Michael Rainwater | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 05:55 PM
I really like the image! A shame about the fungus. I bet you could get a reader to clean it up for you...
Posted by: Jim in Denver | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 06:15 PM
Dear Animesh, I very much enjoyed looking through the photographs on your website. Thank you for your story and beautiful pictures.
Posted by: Simon Griffee | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 06:22 PM
One of the great benefits of digital is no longer having to agonise over whether my photos will go mouldy or deteriorate, or get lost or damaged. Yes a great slide may look a little better but I'd swap that for the additional peace of mind any day.
Posted by: Murray Lord | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 06:29 PM
I can't wait to see Animesh's second color photograph.
The writing's not bad either. :-)
Posted by: Ben Rosengart | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 06:40 PM
Hmm... I love the composition and the visual effect. I wonder if there's a fungus filter available for Photoshop?
Posted by: Gordon Lewis | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 06:44 PM
Wow. That was quite an auspicious start to your color career! I know a lot of folks (your truly included) who would be pleased to claim that as their 10,000th color frame.
I agree with Michael that the stains add a certain charm of time-passage to the image, rather like gray hair on a distinguished head.
Thank you for taking a moment to share that story. Very memorable.
Posted by: Ken Tanaka | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 07:12 PM
Animesh - wonderful story, thanks for posting it (and thanks to Mike as well, always a great patron of photographers :)
Animesh, it just occurred to me, now your photo is immortalized! - TOP archives will be found for centuries, and so will your first color photo!
Posted by: Mike C | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 07:27 PM
Animesh, I also had some fungus problems on my old transparencies. I scanned them on my Plustek i7200 scanner and applied the Silverware antidust judiciously. With final clean up in PS4 I was able to get my original images back to quite a sweet place. How great to have an old man who encouraged you with your picture taking. Love the pic. India at that age. What a buzz! Dennis F.
Posted by: Dennis Fairclough | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 07:47 PM
My girlfriend was looking at this photo over my shoulder and asked "Was it taken through a window?" And I said, "No it has fungus on it." And she was like, "I don't get it, how does it have fungus on it" and then she was like "Oh! It was a *printed* photograph!" Ha. The effect of digital.
Anyway, it's beautiful, even with the fungus.
Posted by: Justin Watt | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 07:55 PM
To Murray Lord: I yearn for the peace of mind that you associate with digital. I'd be grateful if you'd read my essay about the deterioration of digital files due to 'bit rot' and let me know your secret to preventing it.
http://alkiracamera.com/index_topic.php?did=104654&didpath=/104654
Since I first posted that essay some four years ago, I've been getting a steady stream of emails from people all around the world who are in emotional turmoil over the loss of their precious image files.
Fungus has a digital equivalent. The best I can do at this time is to use ImageVerifier to detect it. But I have no surefire way to prevent it.
To Animesh: Nice story, and a fitting image to go with it. We should all make more effort to publish the story behind the iconic images in our lives.
Posted by: Craig Norris | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 08:56 PM
Great picture Animesh! I'm assuming this was taken on the banks of the Yamuna (then Jumna) river?
Coincidentally, I can remember an intense debate in my family, in New Delhi, in 1967, regarding the price of a roll of Kodachrome II. My oldest, college age brother wanted to buy a roll of K-II for the family Canonet before we left on a vacation trip to Kashmir. A 20 exposure roll of K-II, with processing (it was always bundled in with the film price in those days) from Simla Studios, New Delhi, the high end photography shop in town cost Rupees 20, about US $4.50 at the then exchange rate. A 36 exposure roll cost 35 rupees or US $ 7. The debate was about whether the cost of the film should come out of the family budget or out of my brother's allowance, or pocket-money as we then called it.
As a point of reference, my allowance was Rs. 1.50 a week or US 50 cents. I forget what my brother's allowance was.
The 36 exposure roll of Kodachrome II would have cost my dad a day's pay, as a junior mid-level employee of the government of India. Not cheap, but not unaffordable either, for a middle class person. But middle class Indians were super thrifty even back then, and photography was a luxury not all families indulged themselves in.
Posted by: Mani Sitaraman | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 09:41 PM
Not really related to this topic, but it's about photography and a ballsy photographer.
http://jalopnik.com/5602493/new-photos-show-roush-plane-crash-as-it-happened.
I like one of the commenters modified pic showing the "Man Zone".
Posted by: Ramon Acosta | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 10:52 PM
To the readers of TOP, thanks for such an enthusiastic response to the story and the slide, and to Mike many thanks for his kindness in publishing this. I am still squirming in the hot seat though, following on the heels of McCurry's favorite photo! Mikal, offer taken; I will email you separately.
Posted by: Animesh Ray | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 11:28 PM
regarding the fungus, if you are satisfied with the scan, you could try to clean the slide. 99.9% isopropyl alcohol should do the trick on the base side. If the problem is mostly on the emulation side, I'm not sure much could be done.
Worth looking into. (unlike many comments, I find the fungus disagreeable.)
Posted by: Andr3w | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 11:58 PM
Thank you for sharing. It means a lot to me not only because your story and picture are really beautiful, but also because my dad also played an important role in the beginning of my photographic experience. Well done :)
Posted by: Luiz Fernando | Monday, 02 August 2010 at 11:59 PM
Damage and all, Animesh's photograph is a beauty, and can still be viewed in much of its original glory.
As an IT guy since the early 1980s I agonize over whether my nightly backups ran correctly and what the effects of a major hardware failure or the usual ongoing technology changes might be on all that data. I expend more energy than I care to think about making sure my data will continue to be readable because I understand all too well how fragile it really is.
Meanwhile, my processed film gets stored away safely and will more than likely outlast me.
Posted by: Paul Glover | Tuesday, 03 August 2010 at 12:05 AM
Better check my hard disk and see if a
fungus hasn't added "character and weight"
to my stored photos.
Posted by: paul logins | Tuesday, 03 August 2010 at 01:09 AM
It's been said already, but great story, it's what makes this site so appealing. Long live the story.
Posted by: Anthony Sawers | Tuesday, 03 August 2010 at 01:59 AM
Very nice photo.
Cleaning in Photoshop would take some work. Maybe the new content aware cloning would help.
Creating such an effect would be almost ridiculously easy, though. Five minutes of work. (Yeah, that's me.)
Posted by: erlik | Tuesday, 03 August 2010 at 04:18 AM
Certainly a fine image. Regarding the fungus - I would suggest contacting Kodak (especially so since the recent demise of K64)to see if there is anything they would be prepared to try with the original slide apart from the obvious route of scanning and restoring in PS. Regards, Richard Kevern
Posted by: Richard Kevern | Tuesday, 03 August 2010 at 04:25 AM
Beatuful story and gorgeous image. The fungus damage can be made a lot less noticeable if you do some color filtering, like lowering saturation, in the precise channel of the fungus color, it worked for me, although it might have some impact on the overall color balance, but it can be improved a lot, i'm sure.
Posted by: max | Tuesday, 03 August 2010 at 08:47 AM
Paul, some of my processed film is already showing clear signs of aging (particularly the older E6 slide film). Some color prints taken in my lifetime that I have (I didn't take the photos) have lost nearly all their color (and hence much of their density, though I can still restore them as B&W).
These are of course older than my digital files.
Craig, I've never seen anything like your "bit rot" scenarios in my own pictures (I've seen bit errors in jpegs downloaded over modems in the past). However, I know they're possible, and I'm doing the following things to help protect myself:
ECC memory especially in my file server.
No overclocking.
Storing the images on a file server running ZFS. ZFS keeps data block checksums independent of the hardware error protection, so it can detect more errors than just relying on the hardware. (Also the data is mirrored on two disks).
Run weekly "scrubs", where it reads all the blocks on the disks and verifies their checksums. This means errors will be detected within a week, rather than waiting until the next time I look at an image. This makes it more likely that I'll have a valid backup somewhere. (I have not yet detected any error on a scrub.)
(I believe the BTRFS and NILFS filesystems for Linux also do block checksums. ZFS is available in a Linux and FREEBSD port, but none of these three are mainstream or considered production-ready in the Linux world (the original Solaris ZFS that I'm running is production-grade). You could simulate block checksums with a fairly simple script and the md5sum utility, making a list of the MD5 checksums of all files in a directory and then checking it each week.)
For many of the older directories, I've run PAR2 to create redundant bits and checksums of the files in the directory (I choose about 15% overhead). This gives me yet another way to detect and possibly fix errors. I should really go through and do more of this.
Multiple backups on optical and magnetic media, including off-site copies.
Using high-quality optical media (Kodak Gold Ultima, MAM Gold archival).
I have a program for analyzing the state of optical disks, which can tell how much error correction is going on to make it readable. I need to run this again on some of my older samples.
You'll notice I can't achieve these things with white-box hardware and mainstream commercial software. And that ongoing work is needed. And that I'm behind on a couple of aspects.
I won't say my digital photos are perfectly protected; I know they're not. But I do think that I'm less likely to lose a year of my digital photos than I am of my film photos. A flood or fire in my house would be quite likely to do the film in, while my digital photos would be fine (due to off-site backups).
Furthermore, I realized recently that I've been storing my film in plastic tubs, nearly air-tight, without any silica gel in there. I'm working to fix this, but that kind of oversight can be serious in a more humid climate. (If I lived in a more humid climate, I might have had enough bad experiences in the past that I wouldn't make that kind of mistake!)
Anyway -- the real lesson here is "archiving is hard". Archiving with a multi-century lifespan in mind is especially hard. Film, especially B&W film, tolerates benign neglect much more gracefully than digital data -- it degrades slowly, and can often be restored to near-perfect condition (with considerable effort) after decades in an attic or garage, say. Digital archives are rather 'brittle' -- they tend to seem perfect for a while, and then suddenly shatter when the error correction mechanism reaches its limits. But through copying and physical separation of copies, they can survive disasters that would totally destroy a film archive.
Posted by: David Dyer-Bennet | Tuesday, 03 August 2010 at 10:41 AM
Great image and a great story behind the image as well.
Posted by: Michael Alan Bielat | Tuesday, 03 August 2010 at 12:10 PM
Animesh, I also enjoyed your portfolios. You've made good use of the talent and skill (and/or luck, if you prefer) evident in your first Kodachrome. Judging from your home page portfolio, editing is another of your talents. (Or is it a skill?)
I think most TOP readers who enjoy good documentary photography, especially classic 35mm photojournalism, would enjoy Animesh's portfolio. It can be reached by clicking on his name at the bottom of the post above. (And thanks to Mr. Grass for alerting me to look for it.)
[Whaddaya think, Mike? IMO, there's some not-so-random excellence there.]
Posted by: robert e | Tuesday, 03 August 2010 at 03:57 PM
Dear Animesh and Andr3w,
Do NOT attempt to wet-clean your fungus-damaged slide. Fungus digests emulsions, breaking down the long protein chains. This can render the emulsion soluble in a variety of solvents, not just water. Try to wet-clean a fungus damaged slide and you have a good chance of simply stripping off the photograph.
pax / Ctein
Posted by: ctein | Tuesday, 03 August 2010 at 09:27 PM
Wonderful picture and wonderful story. Thanks for sharing.
Posted by: Kerstin | Tuesday, 03 August 2010 at 10:53 PM
To David Dyer-Bennet: thanks for the good description of your credibly bullet-proof image storage system. I'm very interested to continue an offline discussion with you about it, but I couldn't find an email address on your blog. If you have a mutual interest, please contact me through the email address on my jpeg corruption web page.
Thanks.
Posted by: Craig Norris | Wednesday, 04 August 2010 at 03:01 AM
DD-B, now that was ubergeeking. :)
Posted by: erlik | Wednesday, 04 August 2010 at 12:14 PM
Computers have been my profession and hobby since 1969 (they were just a hobby for about a year before that). I've learned a thing or two, and developed Opinions :-).
(And I did email Craig.)
Posted by: David Dyer-Bennet | Wednesday, 04 August 2010 at 03:19 PM
Ctein:
Thanks for the warning! I am not cleaning it beyond blow-dusting.
Mani: The photo was taken on the Hooghly in Chandernagore, 25 miles north of Calcutta. Kodachrome was a lot more expensive in Calcutta, ~Rs.350 for a 36exp roll with paid processing and mailer to Singapore. It's the same story today with Apple power transformer for laptop--last year I paid over twice as much in Calcutta as it would have cost me in Delhi because it had to be shipped from Delhi plus local taxes (I think, but may be I was cheated).
A
Posted by: Animesh Ray | Thursday, 05 August 2010 at 07:05 PM