If, because he's black and a photographer, is he still a black photographer?
Featured Comment by Amadou Diallo: "In a perfect world, I would agree with Nikos' comment that the identity of the photographer is pointless unless you are marketing your work along a socio-political bent (a perfectly valid approach, in my opinion).
"But as an African-American photographer whose work doesn't chronicle, say, the lives of underserved and disenfranchised urban populations, I'm often met with questions as to why I shoot landscapes, botanical images, Japanese shrines, etc, instead of drug dens in (substitute whatever locale makes you think of '70s–'80s era Harlem stereotypes). The overwhelming expectation in the art world is that 'black' artists create work that is documentary in nature, ie addressing directly inequality and/or injustice.
"So even if you don't ascribe such defining labels to your work, there are plenty of others that will try to do it for you."
Featured Comment by Bahi: "Compare musicians and photographers to see just how lucky we are. A photographer can carry any number of labels that describe approach, intent, equipment or medium. It's possible to be at once a colour photographer, a large-format photographer and a fine-art photographer. None of the popular labels imply anything racial as far as I can remember.
"Compare with musical examples: rhythm'n'blues, hip hop, soul, gospel, country and, to the bemusement of musicians the world over, world music. There are definitely some links to race, even when we think they're just descriptions of musical style, probably because we can often tell so much about the singer when we listen to the music. That doesn't sound in any way a bad thing till you try to define the boundaries of these categories; see recent comments by Estelle, a young black British singer reacting to the promotion of white British acts like Adele and Duffy as soul singers, here, and a response here.
"I can understand and applaud what the Black Photographers Annual represented at the time but am so glad that we appear to be past the stage where it matters so much."
He is still a black photographer. We still live in a society where part of your identity is still racially based.
Even if a white person's work is identical to a black person's work. Simply because one photographer is black, she will have access to different markets, different pressures from critics than a white person.
1. I am Asian American, simply being so means that any pictures I take will be viewed through the lenses of the Asian American experience. If I took pictures of African American men. The images take another meaning, what is the back story, why did the Asian man decide to take on
2. An African American man taking pictures of naked white women would be criticized by certain people for not being inclusive. A white man taking pictures of nothing but naked pictures of Asian women wouldn't be as criticized.
3. Would a book and movie such as Born Into Brothels have such resonance if a Black photographer took the exact same images?
Posted by: Sam | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 01:08 AM
Only if I'm a blue-eyed photographer... great link here Michael, thanks, he's tagged in my feeds now too!
Posted by: Jason | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 01:16 AM
Yes, perhaps, maybe, and no.
Am I an English photographer even though I now live and work in Australia?
Posted by: Paul Amyes | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 03:01 AM
Nice pointer, the book, not just the discussion of labels. 1973 was the first (according to the preface by Toni Morrison) and probably the only issue of this Annual. It has wonderful pictures. They don't appear to be only by black photographers, or show exclusively black people as subjects, but you see a sort of New York School of the 60's and 70's defined here, perhaps more real to the participants than the New York School created to describe the 40s and the 50s.
scott
Posted by: scott kirkpatrick | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 03:59 AM
As far as I know there are three more issues (http://www.carlagirl.net/research/library/bpa.html)
We had almost the same conversation in a seminar a few days ago.. Black photographer? What's the point? You are a photographer or you're not. It's the same as saying a woman photographer or a blond photographer.. Totally pointless UNLESS you're trying to take advantage of an idiom to promote your work. All the above are personal opinions of course.
Posted by: Nikos Kantarakias | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 07:29 AM
This gives me a whole new perspective on my favourite magazine, 'Black and White Photography'.
Posted by: Gerry Morgan | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 07:39 AM
If Robert Frank was Swiss-born and a photographer, was "The Americans" a work of Swiss photography? I suppose it's a great shame that this seminal work wasn't created by someone with an authentically American pedigree, that is, if you care about pedigrees.
Posted by: latent_image | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 09:36 AM
Actually, I think that he's a Black and White photographer. (They're the best kind.)
Posted by: Wilhelm | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 02:25 PM
Posted by: Gerry Morgan: "This gives me a whole new perspective on my favourite magazine, 'Black and White Photography'."
Well that gave me a giggle!
We must look forward to the day when it will be rebadged as "Gray Photography".
Posted by: Ken Tanaka | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 03:13 PM
Amadou's comment is interesting. If I wanted to chronicle drug use, I personally would be photographing the people who are the majority of the drug users I have known: white suburbanites.
Posted by: mwg | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 04:43 PM
Thanks to everyone from TOP who visited Shutterfinger to read my post and extra thanks to those who left such thoughtful comments. It's reassuring to know that we can have a civil and enlightening discussion on such a sensitive topic. There's still no definitive answer to whether black folks who take pictures are "black photographers" but IMO, the more people who question such labels and their unspoken assumptions, the better.
Posted by: Gordon Lewis | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 09:04 PM
Being a photographer and carrying the title next to your name is something one has to earn. Being labeled the black photographer or the white photographer is nothing more than a stereotypically racist comment. In contrast being internationally known and coming from another culture is of a different story. Labeling someone, (lets say polish) constitutes their place of birth, residency, or pride for their culture as a representation. I do not condone labeling or classifying people, and that goes the same as labeling myself a specific type of a photographer. I have earned my way into the title of being a photographer. As have millions of others. Let their race, creed, or orientation, be left behind the shutter...
Posted by: Jeffrey Byrnes | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 10:45 PM
You would hope that we as a society would get past the desire/oppression of identity politics. Race, after all, is an artificial construct that really means 'people who, as a result of thousands of years of interrelationships, possess similar physical characteristics.' After all, we're all African by origin. Maybe we're all 'African photographers'... or is that only if we go on photo safaris to Africa?
Posted by: ObiJohn | Tuesday, 10 February 2009 at 11:29 PM
Labels are funny sometimes. While my wife was looking up information on diabetes on WebMD, she discovered a statement that said "African Americans" are among the groups more susceptible to type 2 diabetes. It made me wonder if people of African descent who are citizens of, say, France, Jamaica, or Ethiopia are at less risk. The label only confuses the issue, both in the case of WebMD, and most others.
Posted by: John Roberts | Wednesday, 11 February 2009 at 04:28 AM