I've argued in the past that resolution isn't necessarily a mandatory quality that fine art photographs need to have. There are plenty of great photographs that have low resolution. The toy-camera subgenre makes a virtue of it. In fact, at the turn of the last century, there was a whole style built in part on a lack of resolution— pictorialism. Photographers back then paid good money for the best fuzzy lenses.
A pictorialist portrait of a pictorialist photographer:
Clarence H. White by Margaret Watkins, 1923
One thing I've never disagreed with, however, is that there are some forms of photography that require the highest resolution. Satellite photography is the highest resolution photography of which I'm aware. Surveillance photography is usually put forward as another example—if you're taking a picture at night over a long distance and you want a car's license plate to be readable, you get no points for artistic blur. Those interested in the subject of high resolution photography should seek out John B. Williams' excellent 1990 Focal Press book on the subject, Image Clarity: High Resolution Photography. (Fun fact from that book: the best tripod isn't always a total cure for vibration, because, as surveyors are well aware, the ground itself is often vibrating, and not just on city streets where you can feel it, either.)
Another example of a situation in which low resolution is anathema? Look no further than the humble eBay auction.
I've never been able to confirm this, of course, but I strongly suspect that some sellers use blurry pictures of items for sale on purpose. When fine detail is obliterated, the brain tends to interpolate a detailed image, but anomalous detail is elided, and salesmanship segues into scam. I'm especially suspicious of sellers who claim to be professional photographers, or even just imply that they're experts, but whose pictures look awful. Any half-competent amateur should be able to manage a decent product shot. Just as suspicious are sellers whose sales run into the tens of thousands, but who have egregious motion blur in their auction pictures—all those sales, and they somehow can't manage to procure a half-decent tripod?
One of my eBay pictures. Notice how I've used a bit of blur to my advantage?
Anyway, it's good to remember: You really do have a tendency to assume clean surfaces and crisp edges from a blurred picture, but fine detail that would show imperfections really is hidden by that blur. On eBay, blurry pictures = Buyer Beware!
_____________
Mike
Featured Comment by Jon Fitch: "I've got a better one than ground vibrations. Permafrost. I was surveying once when the ground temperature was around 20°F and the air temperature was about 40°F. The tripod and instrument kept getting out of balance every couple of minutes. It drove me crazy. I finally figured out that the steel tips of the tripod were transmitting heat into the frozen ground, melting it around my tripod and sinking everything into the ground. I gave up and went home at that point."
Alternately--On eBay, blurry pictures + poor description + bad spelling + sufficient knowledge on the purchaser's part = Opportunity.
I don't make a business of buying and selling things on eBay, but on occasion I've made a healthy profit by taking a well considered risk on a poorly described, poorly photographed item, and selling it later when I decided I didn't need it anymore, using better photographs and a well written description.
Posted by: David A. Goldfarb | Monday, 18 June 2007 at 12:06 PM
Exactly what David Goldfarb said! I haven't re-sold anything, but my best buys on eBay have been the result of a fuzzy photo coupled with a poor description of the item.
Posted by: JRG | Monday, 18 June 2007 at 01:46 PM
Other ebay scams (or opportunities):
- tack-sharp photos, 120 pixels wide
- stock photo + pages of official info + a few sketchy words about the sample being sold
- twenty clear photos, but not one showing the area you need to see
- "I don't know anything about cameras..."
I've taken chances, and I've gotten lucky--sometimes. My pet peeve, however, is how rarely any info is volunteered about the inside of a camera.
Posted by: robert e | Monday, 18 June 2007 at 02:49 PM
Forget images and forget text. Feedback is everything on ebay, and more importantly the auctions the feedback relates to. An auctioneer who is dishonest, whether throught words or pictures, is quickly identified as such.
I recently bought a Soviet rangefinder from a seller whose auctions were on the cheap side, but not the cheapest by far. He did have decent descriptions and REALLY nice shots of every part of the camera, but a lot of guys have that -- they all copy the seller with the best looking auctions. I chose him because he had a history of over 1200 auctions of this type over five years and had only a handful of negative feedback.
One of the pieces of negative feedback was from a buyer who had paid $6.50 for a 50 year old, Soviet-made lens. His complaint? "This lens is not as sharp as I expected."
You just can't please some people.
Posted by: dasmb | Monday, 18 June 2007 at 03:37 PM
Camera being sold as-is: "Don't know if the meter works because I don't have a battery to test it"
Yeah, right...
Posted by: Mark Roberts | Monday, 18 June 2007 at 05:05 PM
Case in point:
Yashica lens, the guy says it's a telephoto (!) 50mm/2.8, the photo shows 50mm/1.9.
So I wonder what's true. If it was not offered for the US only, I might even try, as it's still on the starting bid of 0.99 and there's just one more day of the listing.
Posted by: erlik | Monday, 18 June 2007 at 05:32 PM
dasmb,
I have one absolutely inviolable rule for buying on eBay: I never, ever consider buying something from someone with less than a 98% positive feedback rating. I figure that 2 customers out of every hundred can be irrational, but three or more out of every hundred means the seller him- or herself is probably the irrational one!
I'm serious, I absolutely will not buy from someone with a 97.9% positive rating. It's one personal rule I've never broken.
Mike
Posted by: Mike | Monday, 18 June 2007 at 06:11 PM
Erlik,
I know that Yashica 50/1.9 lens. Very, very good lens away from the light; absolutely horrible flaring possible when used contre jour or with light sources in the image. Could be worth it if you use it only under controlled lighting conditions, such as in the studio. Otherwise, you should be able to do better.
Mike
Posted by: Mike | Monday, 18 June 2007 at 06:16 PM
I have had good experiences with eBay, except one: a guy who sold me a Nikon FM. The pictures were not of the sample I got, and mine was clearly in a poorer condition. Fortunately the pictures showed the serial number to be different, so I got my money back from eBay!
Posted by: Eolake | Monday, 18 June 2007 at 08:03 PM
Mike --
You'll never buy from me then. I received one negative feedback, and have only participated in 39 auctions (IANAPS).
The negative feedback was in regards to a tape deck *I* bought that was sold as-is, but had no way to power it. I asked the guy if he had the power module, if maybe he didn't realize it was important, and if maybe I could buy it from him, and he gave me negative feedback.
Like I said, you can't please some people.
As for "No battery, no way to test the meter:" I actually believe that. Older cameras take batteries with a higher electromotive force (read: voltage) and depend on that force to give precise readings. Put in a modern battery, every reading will be wildly off -- if the meter works at all. It's probably easier to take the hit on selling price rather than track down an older, working battery.
Posted by: dasmb | Tuesday, 19 June 2007 at 09:57 AM
Here's an eBay buying tip for people not in the US looking for bargains. Bid on auctions that end during US Thanksgiving, either the Thursday or Friday, preferably during the east or west coast lunch and (or) supper hours. You're almost guaranteed not to have people bidding against you.
Posted by: Robert Roaldi | Tuesday, 19 June 2007 at 11:06 AM
My wife uses a service to place bids at the end of the bidding. I imagine that might remove some of your Thanksgiving advantage, Robert, but probably not that much.
That's how I wound up with one of those Kiev rangefinders (that, and dasmb's suggestion). I have yet to shoot a frame with it, but I should have some B&W film by this weekend.
Posted by: mwg | Tuesday, 19 June 2007 at 12:07 PM
dasmb,
Not so...you just need 11 more positives, that's all. (g)
Mike
Posted by: Mike | Tuesday, 19 June 2007 at 04:47 PM